Journées d’action du Sommet de l’avenir des Nations Unies
Dynamiser l'avenir : faire des droits sociaux de la jeunesse une réalité
Le Conseil de l'Europe est le principal organisateur et sponsor de l'événement parallèle. L'événement est coparrainé par l'Andorre, la Lituanie, le Mexique, le Royaume du Maroc, en partenariat avec le Bureau international du travail, l'Agence des droits fondamentaux de l'Union européenne et le Forum européen de la jeunesse.
Vendredi, 20 septembre 2024, 16:45-18:00 EST (22:45-00:00 HEC)
Nations Unies, Salle CR2, New York- Langues: anglais uniquement
Programme (en anglais)
Dépliant (en anglais)
Lien de transmission en direct
Vidéo produite par l'ONU mettant en lumière les moments clés des Journées d'action
Les jeunes ont joué un rôle essentiel dans l'élaboration de l'Agenda 2030 pour le développement durable, reconnus comme des « agents critiques du changement ». Les Objectifs de développement durable (ODD) étant en cours de réalisation, la participation des jeunes est essentielle. Cependant, beaucoup d'entre eux se heurtent encore à des obstacles pour accéder à leurs droits.
Avec plus de 1,2 milliard d'individus âgés de 15 à 24 ans, la population mondiale des jeunes est à son apogée. Le coût de la vie, les pandémies et les crises climatiques ont de graves répercussions sur leurs droits sociaux, affectant à la fois leur vie présente et future.
Le 4e sommet du Conseil de l'Europe et la note d'orientation « Notre agenda commun » des Nations unies 3 soulignent l'importance de la participation des jeunes aux processus de prise de décision. Alors que les jeunes exigent des solutions plus justes et équitables, il est de plus en plus urgent de relever des défis en matière de droits sociaux tels que le chômage, l'éducation inadéquate, le logement et l'exclusion sociale.
Malgré les cadres internationaux, des lacunes importantes persistent dans la réalisation de ces droits. Il est essentiel de renforcer et de mettre en œuvre des mécanismes permettant de garantir que les droits sociaux des jeunes sont respectés. Cet événement de 75 minutes réunira les principales parties prenantes pour explorer les moyens de faire des droits sociaux des jeunes une réalité.
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Rafael Benitez - Moderator
Rafael A. Benitez holds a Master’s in European Law from the College of Europe and degrees in Law and Finance from ICADE - University of Comillas. He studied Political Science at UNED. Currently, he is the Director of Social Rights, Health, and Environment at the Council of Europe, where he has worked since 1994. His previous roles include Director of the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities and Chief of Protocol. Mr. Benitez has expertise in administrative law, international criminal justice, corruption, terrorism, and public international law. He has published works, spoken at international conferences, and lectured at ITI-RI and IIDH in Strasbourg. He speaks Spanish, English, French, and Italian.
Mayada Adil
Mayada Adil is a Sudanese doctor, fashion designer, and advocate for women's and refugee rights. Based in France, she fights against gender-based violence, especially female genital mutilation in Sudan and Mali. In 2021, she represented Sudanese youth at the Paris Conference for Sudan, addressing President Emmanuel Macron on youth roles in democratic and economic reforms. She also spoke at the Generation Equality Forum, pushing for the inclusion of refugee women in French communities. Co-founder of LaLoupeCreative, a platform connecting refugee artists, Ms Adil offers training programs and "art clinics." As a climate advocate, she supports Crtve Development’s We!Are campaign, promoting climate justice, gender equality, and peace. Her work bridges health, social justice, and creative arts, amplifying the voices of marginalized communities globally.
Ismail Chekkori
Ismail CHEKKORI has served as Head of the Department of Global Issues at Morocco’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs since July 2017. His responsibilities span a wide range of security and social issues, including transnational organized crime, counterterrorism, corruption, NATO relations, non-proliferation, disarmament, human rights, climate change, and sustainable development. From 2013 to 2017, he led the Division of Security and Social Global Issues within the same department.His career includes significant international roles, such as Minister Plenipotentiary at Morocco's Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York (2006-2013), where he managed legal affairs and chaired the UN Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee (2012-2013). Earlier, he served as Vice-Consul in Den Bosch, Netherlands (1997-2001). Mr Chekkori holds degrees in public management and diplomacy from the Ecole Nationale d'Administration in Rabat.
Joan Forner Rovira
Joan Forner Rovira, is the Permanent Representative of Andorra to the United Nations in New York. He has held several diplomatic roles, including Permanent Representative of Andorra to the Council of Europe and previously serving as Chargé d'affaires at the United Nations office in Geneva. During his last mandate at the Council of Europe in Strasbourg, he also served as President of the Group of Rapporteurs on Social Issues (2022-2023).
His career spans various positions in Andorra's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, specialising in legal and multilateral affairs, human rights, and international conventions. Academically,
Mr Forner Rovira holds a Master’s degree from New York University and has diplomas in law and marketing from institutions in Barcelona and Strasbourg. He is fluent in five languages: Catalan, Spanish, English, French, and Italian
Siobhán McInerney-Lankford
Siobhán McInerney-Lankford is is Head of Unit for Equality, Roma, and Social Rights and an expert in EU human rights law and international development. From 2002 to 2023, she worked as an operational and advisory lawyer at the World Bank’s Legal Department, advising on the Human Rights Trust Fund and representing the Bank in human rights fora at the UN, EU, and OECD. Previously, she worked in private practice in Washington, D.C., and taught as an adjunct professor at American University, also lecturing at Harvard and the UN Summer Academy.
Ms McInerney-Lankford has authored over 50 articles and co-edited two books on human rights. She holds law degrees from Trinity College Dublin, Harvard Law School, and Oxford University, and is admitted to practice in Rhode Island and Washington, D.C.
Aoife Nolan
Aoife Nolan is the President of the Council of Europe's European Committee of Social Rights, joining in 2017 and serving as Vice-President (2021-2022). She is a Professor of International Human Rights Law and Director of the Human Rights Law Centre at the University of Nottingham. Professor Nolan has extensive experience in human rights and constitutional law, with a focus on social and children's rights. She has advised governments and international organizations, including UN bodies, the Council of Europe, and the World Bank. Professor Nolan has held visiting positions at academic institutions worldwide and is an Academic Expert at Doughty Street Chambers, co-leading the Children’s Rights Group.
Rytis Paulauskas
Rytis Paulauskas is the Permanent Representative of Lithuania to the United Nations since May 2021. Prior to this, he served as Director of Information and Public Relations at Lithuania’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2016 to 2021. He was Lithuania's Permanent Representative to the UN and other international organizations in Geneva (2012-2016) and Vienna (2003-2008). From 2008 to 2012, he led the OSCE Chairmanship Department and Task Force at the Ministry.
His diplomatic career includes roles as Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN, Counselor (1995-1999), and Deputy Permanent Representative to the Council of Europe (1994-1995).
Mr. Paulauskas holds a law degree from Vilnius University and completed advanced studies at the Academy of International Law in The Hague, as well as a joint master’s program at Tufts University’s Fletcher School and Harvard’s J.F. Kennedy School of Government.
Oliver Röpke
Oliver Röpke was elected as the president of the EESC in April 2023. Member of EESC since 2009, Mr Röpke was the president of the EESC Workers' Group, a member of the EESC Bureau and rapporteur of many EESC resolutions and opinions on employment and social policy, single market and innovation.
Mr Röpke headed the Brussels office of the Austrian Trade Union Federation (ÖGB) and took on several senior positions including as ÖGB representative to the EU institutions, the Executive Committee of the ETUC, and an advisory member of the ÖGB federal executive board. Mr Röpke has a legal background and holds a law degree from the University of Vienna.
Laura Thompson
Laura Thompson has held prominent political and managerial roles, including serving as Deputy Director-General of the International Organization for Migration (IOM) for 12 years. Previously, she was Costa Rica’s Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations in Geneva. She co-founded and directed the Centre for Innovation in Global Politics and Economics (CIGPE) at IE University, where she also taught as an adjunct professor. Ms. Thompson has led high-level political negotiations at bilateral and multilateral levels, holding leadership roles in several international organizations. She has published academic articles, spoken at global conferences, and contributed to media discussions. Ms. Thompson holds advanced degrees from the Graduate Institute (IHEID) and the Universidad de Costa Rica and has completed executive programs at Harvard and INSEAD. She is fluent in Spanish, English, French, and Greek.
Uriel Trinidad Hernández
Uriel Trinidad Hernández is a senior International Relations student specializing in regional economic integration in Europe and North America. He is researching trade negotiations between the European Union and Mercosur. In 2023, he participated in a mobility program at Sorbonne Nouvelle in Paris and won the MUEMEX award, attending a seminar on European integration at The College of Europe, Bruges. Mr Hernández has been involved in the Permanent Seminar on International Studies at El Colegio de México and is a Student Associate at the Mexican Council on Foreign Affairs. He has worked on human rights research with the Inter-American Human Rights System and the EU Delegation in Mexico. Currently, he is interning at México, ¿cómo vamos?, contributing to the North American Project, promoting regional integration for social progress
Rareș Voicu
Rareș Voicu has been involved in the field of youth and child participation since the age of 15 and he currently serves as the President of the European Youth Forum. Over the past seven years, he has successfully led various youth organisations at the local, national, and international level, tirelessly advocating for the rights of his peers and empowering them to have their voices heard by decision-makers. He has previously served as a Board Member of the European Youth Forum and has worked for UNICEF in the field of child and adolescent engagement, supporting the participation of children in decision-making processes.
La Charte sociale européenne, appelée la Constitution sociale de l'Europe, est un traité du Conseil de l'Europe qui garantit les droits sociaux et économiques fondamentaux. Elle est complémentaire de la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme, qui protège les droits civils et politiques. La Charte et la protection des droits sociaux reposent sur les mêmes principes d'universalité, d'indivisibilité et d'interdépendance que les autres droits de l'homme.
La Charte garantit un large éventail de droits de l’homme de tous les jours relatifs à l'emploi, la sécurité au travail, la santé, la protection sociale et les services sociaux, le logement et l'éducation, avec un accent particulier sur la protection des groupes vulnérables tels que les personnes âgées, les enfants, les personnes handicapées et les migrants. La jouissance de ces droits doit être garantie sans discrimination.
Le respect de la Charte par les Etats parties est examiné par le Comité européen des Droits sociaux à travers deux mécanismes de suivi : les réclamations collectives et la procédure des rapports.
Les partenaires sociaux et les organisations non gouvernementales jouent un rôle important tant dans les réclamations collectives que dans les rapports.
Les décisions et les conclusions du Comité européen des Droits sociaux sont là pour guider l'action des États. Elles fournissent une interprétation authentique du droit international applicable et une base pour des développements positifs en matière de droits sociaux par le biais de mesures législatives et politiques au niveau national.