Country Profile - Bulgaria
Name: Bulgaria
Population: 6,919,180 inhabitants
Capital: Sofia
Date of accession to the Council of Europe: 1992
Convention: Convention on an Integrated Safety, Security and Service Approach at Football Matches and Other Sports Events, 2016:
Date of Signature: 03/07/2016
Date of Ratification: 10/12/2019
Date of entry into force: 01/02/2020
Coordination Arrangements
Presentation of the country's main security and sports institutions and bodies
- Ministry in charge of sport
- Ministry of the Interior
- Ministry of Justice
- National committee on sport safety and security (if existing): to be established
- Others organisation or task force S4 policies: for example, national supporters' organisation: information not available
Independent sports safety bodies
- National independent safety bodies
Information not available
Main Sports/ Sport Activities
Main sports in the country
- Football
- Volleyball
- Basketball
- Wrestling
- Hockey
National Olympic Committee
Main sports federations and leagues
- Bulgarian Football Union
- Bulgarian Volleyball Federation
- Bulgarian Basketball Federation
- Bulgarian Federation of Rhythmic Gymnastics
- Bulgarian Wrestling Federation
- Bulgarian Boxing Federation
National football authorities – Federation and League
Relevant good practices in the S4 domain
Major Sports Events
Last major sporting events organised since 2000 and key elements of their legacy
- EURO 2015 – U17 - UEFA European Under-17 Championship Bulgaria 2015
- 2018 FIVB Volleyball Men’s World Championship – co-organised with Italy
- EURO 2019 – U17 – UEFA WOMEN’S Under-17 Championship Bulgaria 2019
- AUDI FIS Ski World Cup 2021
- Sofia World Cup 2021 – rhythmic gymnastics
Future major sporting events organised and/or co-organized within the next 5 years
- Rhythmic Gymnastics European Championships - 2021
- Taekwondo Multi European Championships – 2021
- European Women’s Volleyball Championship – 2021
- Sofia Open ATP 250 – 2021
- Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships - 2022
- World Rowing U23 Championships - 2023
The country's main sporting competitions
- 1st and 2nd Professional Football Leagues
- Bulgaria FA Cup
- Volleyball Championship
- Basketball Championship
Supporter Organisations
National supporter organisations or National team supporter organisations
- PFC Ludogorets 1945 - Ludogorets National Fan club
- PFC Lokomotiv 1926 Plovdiv - Fan club Lokomotiv Plovdiv
- CSKA-Sofia - Sector “G”
- PFC Levski - National Levski Supporter’s Fan club
- PFC Botev Plovdiv - Botev Plovdiv association
- PFC Beroe Stara Zagora - Beroe National Fan Club
Legal Framework
National legal framework on sports safety and security, including specific legal provisions on:
List of main laws and regulations
- Law on Protection of Public Order during Sports Events;
- Law on the Ministry of Interior
National/local coordination bodies
- Information not available
National S4 policy
- Information not available
Share of safety and security responsibilities (inside/outside of sports venues)
- Information not available
Stewarding/Private security
- Law on Private Security Activity
Sports venues safety regulations, licensing, certification and inspection
- According to art. 7a of the “Law on Protection of Public Order during Sports Events“ sport events should be performed only at a sports venue in accordance with the requirements of the Physical Education and Sports Act.
- According to art. 7b, annex 1 of “Law on Protection of Public Order during Sports Events“ there are safety and security infrastructure requirements for international football matches.
- According to art. 7b (4) of “Law on Protection of Public Order during Sports Events“, sport events of the national sports calendar are performed at stadiums only after the security and safety requirements are adopted by the relevant licensed sports federation, agreed with the Ministry of Interior.
Sport-related hate speech, racism and other types of discrimination
- Law on Protection of Public Order during Sports Events;
- Penal Code.
Pyrotechnics and other forbidden items
- Law on Protection of Public Order during Sports Events
Customer service and role of supporters and local communities
- Information not available
Social-educational preventative measures
- Information not available
Alcohol/drug policy
- Law on Protection of Public Order during Sports Events
Specific sport-related misbehaviour typified as crime
- Penal Code
Specific sport-related misbehaviour typified as misdemeanour
- Law on Protection of Public Order during Sports Events
Exclusion policy (banning orders/exit bans)
- Law on Protection of Public Order during Sports Events
Measures taken/envisaged by States to meet the objectives of the Convention
- Coordination group is conducted to implement the conventional guidelines into the national legislation.
National Strategies/ Policies
Existence of specific safety, security and/or service public policies
- Information not available
Existence of a national strategy on security, safety, and services
- To be established
Existence of (a) regional/ local strategy(ies) on security, safety, and services
- Information not available
Major Risks and Incidents
Major risks and trends on violence and disorder
- Use of pyrotechnics
- Fights between supporters
- Pitch invasion
- Use of forbidden items.
Evolution of total incidents over the last 10 years
Type of incidents |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
Fights |
1 |
3 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
Pitch invasion |
2 |
4 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
Use of forbidden items |
36 |
36 |
29 |
25 |
29 |
12 |
Used pyrotechnics |
1382 |
1094 |
1785 |
871 |
576 |
702 |