Country Profile - Romania
Name: Romania
Population: 21,230,362 inhabitants
Capital: Bucharest
Date of accession to the Council of Europe: 1993
Convention on an Integrated Safety, Security and Service Approach at Football Matches and Other Sports Events, 2016
Date of Signature: 29/11/2016
Date of Ratification: 17/02/2020
Date of entry into force: 01/04/2020
.
Coordination Arrangements
Presentation of the country's main security and sports institutions and bodies
- Ministry of Youth and Sport
- Ministry of Internal Affairs
- Ministry of Justice
- National committee on sport safety and security: National Committee against Violence in Sport
Independent sports safety bodies
- National independent safety bodies: No.
- National public coordination safety bodies: The National Committee against Violence in Sport is responsible for drafting and adopting the national safety and security standards.
Main Sports/Sport Activities
Main sports in the country (by number of members)
- Football
- Basketball
- Tennis
- Handball
- Karate and martial arts
National Olympic Committee
Main sports federations and leagues
- Romanian Football Federation
- Romanian Basketball Federation
- Romanian Tennis Federation
- Romanian Handball Federation
- Romanian Athletics Federation
- Professional Football League
National football authorities
- Romanian Football Federation (FRF)
- Professional Football League (LPF)
Relevant good practices in the S4 domain
- CSM Bucharest - the women's handball team competes in the EHF Champions League
Major Sports Events
Last major sporting events organised since 2000 and key elements of their legacy
- Europa League final 2012, Bucharest, Arena Națională
- European Youth Olympic Winter Festival Brașov 2013
- EuroBasket 2017 Group C, Cluj-Napoca
- Euro 2020 – Bucharest Host city
The integrated and multi-agency approach was one of key factors for the successful implementation and delivery of the safey and security measures in connection with the major sport events mentioned. The international police cooperation for the Europa League final included the deployment of a foreign police delegation consisting of 10 spotters which contributed to the delivery of a secure and welcoming environment for the visiting fans.
Future major sporting events organised and/or co-organized within the next 5 years
- U21 in 2023 – Bucharest and Cluj Napoca Host Cities
- U19 in 2025 – Bucharest, Ploiesti, and Voluntari Host Cities
The country's main sporting competitions
- National Football Championship, National Men A- Team and Romanian Cup
- National Basketball Championship
- National Handball Championship
Supporter Organisations
National supporter organisations or National team supporter organisations
Information not available
Legal Framework
National legal framework on sports safety and security, including specific legal provisions on:
List of main laws and regulations
- Law no.4/2008 for the prevention and tackling violence at sport competitions and events
- Law no.6/2018 for the ratification of the T-S4 Convention
National/local coordination bodies
- Government Decision no.116 from 7th of February 2002 regarding the functioning of the National Committee against Violence in Sport
National S4 policy
- Law no.4/2008 for the prevention and tackling violence at sport competitions and events
Share of safety and security responsibilities (inside/outside of sports venues)
- Law no.4/2008 for the prevention and tackling violence at sport competitions and events
Stewarding/Private security
- Law no.333/2003 regarding the guarding of objectives, goods, values and protection of persons
- Occupational standard: sport competitions agents (stewards)
Sports venues safety regulations, licensing, certification and inspection
Information not available
Sport-related hate speech, racism and other types of discrimination
- Government Ordinance no. 137/2000 on the prevention and punishment of all forms of discrimination
Pyrotechnics and other forbidden items
- Law no.126 from 27 December 1995 regarding the explosives materials regime
Customer service and role of supporters and local communities
Information not available
Social-educational preventative measures
- All stakeholders involved in the delivery and implementation of the safety and security
Alcohol/drug policy
- Law no.4/2008 for the prevention and tackling violence at sport competitions and events
- Law no.143 from 26th of July 2000 regarding the fight against the drug trafficking and illegal use
Specific sport-related misbehaviour typified as crime
- Law no.4/2008 for the prevention and tackling violence at sport competitions and events
- Penal Code of 17th of July 2009
Specific sport-related misbehaviour typified as misdemeanour
- Law no.4/2008 for the prevention and tackling violence at sport competitions and events
Exclusion policy (banning orders/exit bans)
- Law no.4/2008 for the prevention and tackling violence at sport competitions and events
Measures taken/envisaged by States to meet the objectives of the Convention
Most of the provisions of the Convention are already included in the national legislation. The National Committee for the fight against Violence in sport is overseeing and coordinating the national approach in this regard and a specific national strategy will be soon adopted.
National Strategies/Policies
Existence of specific safety, security and/or service public policies
The National Committee for the fight against Violence in sport is the responsible body for developing the S-4 policies and practices.
Existence of a national strategy on security, safety, and services
Currently under drafting at the level of the National Committee for the fight against Violence in sport.
Existence of (a) regional/ local strategy(ies) on security, safety, and services
After the adoption of the national strategy, the local Committees for the fight against violence in sport will implement its provisions at their level, customized to the local perspectives and needs.
Major Risks and Incidents
Major risks and trends on violence and disorder
Violence between fans, use of pyrotechnics, violence against the law enforcement officials, discriminatory behaviour, alcohol related antisocial behavior.
Last major incidents which seem relevant and enlightening on the need to adopt an integrated approach to safety, security and service
Information not available
Evolution of total incidents over the last 10 years
Information not available
Last updated on June 2021