Workshop 8 – Cyberviolence: Child sexual exploitation and abuse materials (CSAM) in the era of artificial intelligence

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence is reshaping the landscape of online child exploitation and abuse. AI-generated CSAM presents a growing challenge for criminal justice systems, as synthetic content can be used to evade detection, obscure the identity of offenders, and complicate victim identification. This workshop will explore how investigators, prosecutors, judges and policymakers can adapt to this evolving threat by addressing legislative gaps, strengthening investigative techniques, and enhancing international cooperation. Experts will discuss strategies for identifying, prosecuting, and preventing AI-generated CSAM while ensuring that justice systems remain effective in distinguishing between AI generated and real-victim content.        

Questions for discussion:

• How can law enforcement recognize AI-generated CSAM?
• What are the legal barriers to prosecuting AI-generated CSAM?
• Challenges in proving harm when no real victim is involved
• Jurisdictional challenges and cross-border investigations
• Are existing legal and policy frameworks fit for purpose (addressing AI-generated CSAM)?