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Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)
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Introduction
The Council of Europe and Language education
History
Recommendations
Purposes
Use of the CEFR
Responsibility of member states
Levels
The CEFR Levels
The CEFR descriptors
Illustrations of levels
Reception (listening and reading)
Written production
Spoken interaction and production
Reference Level Descriptions (RLD)
Bank of supplementary descriptors
Learning, Teaching, Assessment
Tools for curricula
The CEFR in the classroom
Assessment in the classroom
Tests/Examinations
Relating examinations to the CEFR
Further Material
Developing tests and examining
Using Illustrative tasks
Context
Selection procedures
Contributing institutions
Listening comprehension
Reading comprehension
Resources
Council of Europe documents
Resources for implementation
Selection of other CEFR-related documents
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