The Council of Europe has provided legal instruments to define common European social security standards. In addition to the European Social Charter, these valuable tools are the European Code of Social Security, its Protocol and the European Code of Social Security (revised).

The European Code of Social Security

The Code aims at encouraging the development of social security in all member States of the Council of Europe in order that they may gradually reach the highest level possible. The Code fixes a series of standards which Parties undertake to include in their social security systems.

The Code defines norms for social security coverage and establishes minimum levels of protection which Parties must provide in such areas as medical care, sickness benefits, unemployment benefit, old-age benefits, employment injury benefits, family benefits, maternity benefits, invalidity benefits, survivors' benefits, etc.

 

Protocol to the European Code of Social Security

The Protocol contains provisions allowing Parties to achieve a higher level of social security than that provided for in the provisions of the European Code of Social Security.

 

European Code of Social Security (revised)

The revised European Code of Social Security updates and improves the provisions of the European Code of Social Security.

The Revised Code, like its predecessor, defines European norms for social security coverage and establishes minimum levels of protection which Parties must provide in areas such as pensions, unemployment and invalidity benefits, medical care etc. The most important improvements in the new text are higher rates of cover, an extension of the level and duration of benefits, the inclusion of new benefits, relaxation of the conditions of entitlement, a larger number of preventative measures and the absence of all discrimination based on sex.

Implementation of the revised Code by States which have ratified it will be supervised by a Commission of independent experts working within the Council of Europe's framework. Parties are required, in addition, to send reports on their implementation of the Code to their most representative national organisations of employers and workers. The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe is also called upon to give an opinion on the national reports.

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Back Foreign Affairs Ministers adopt decisions on social rights in Turin

Foreign Affairs Ministers adopt decisions on social rights in Turin

Foreign Affairs Ministers of the Council of Europe’s 46 member states held their annual session on 20 May 2022 in Turin (Italy).

As regards social rights, the Committee of Ministers, recalling its decisions adopted at its 131st Session (Hamburg, 21 May 2021) and the Declaration adopted on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the European Social Charter (18 October 2021):

  • welcomed the follow-up action taken by its Deputies in the spirit of the Turin process for the European Social Charter on improving the Charter system;
  • acknowledged the valuable contribution made by the Secretary General and the organs of the Charter, namely the European Committee of Social Rights and the Governmental Committee of the European Social Charter and European Code of Social Security;
  • confirmed its commitment to improve constantly the implementation of social rights and underlined the need to embrace good democratic governance by promoting dialogue with the social partners and civil society;
  • approved the proposals outlined in the report on improving the efficiency and impact of the European Social Charter system (CM(2022)67-final);
  • instructed its Deputies to adopt the operational decisions required to implement, already in 2023, the reform of the European Social Charter system;
  • invited its Deputies to report at the 133rd Session of the Committee of Ministers on the state of the reflection on longer-term substantive and procedural issues relating to the European Social Charter.

Karin Lukas declared: “As President of the European Committee of Social Rights, I welcome the efforts of States Parties to the European Social Charter to make the implementation of social rights under the Charter more effective. The Committee has made several proposals in this regard, some of which were included in the current reform process. However, reducing the reporting burden for states will only strengthen social rights if that goes together with a constructive and social rights-focused dialogue between the national authorities and the supervisory organs of the Charter. This can only be achieved if this work receives the resources needed, which is currently not the case. Council of Europe member states should translate into practice the “resolve to ensure that the Charter system is given the political support and the tools and means required to ensure its effectiveness” they expressed on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the Charter”. In their declaration on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the Charter, the Committee of Ministers characterised the European Social Charter as a unique and precious international law instrument.

The session provided also the opportunity for ministers to discuss the aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, to review the state of human rights, democracy and the rule of law on the basis of the annual report of the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, Marija Pejčinović Burić. Moreover, the ministers took decisions on the work of the Organisation in areas such as children’s rights, migrant, refugee and asylum-seeking women and girls, artificial intelligence and cybercrime, freedom of expression, combatting hate speech, human rights and the environment, participation of civil society organisations and national human rights institutions.

Turin, Italy 20/05/2022
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