As part of the second phase of the European Union and the Council of Europe co-funded cooperation framework “Horizontal Facility for the Western Balkans and Turkey” (Horizontal Facility II), the Council of Europe implemented a Regional Action on “Enhancing penitentiaries capacities in addressing radicalization in prisons in Western Balkans”. The Action was implemented in close cooperation with the Ministries of Justice and the P/CVE coordination bodies of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo*, Republic of Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia…. The Action included a wide spectrum of other national stakeholders and civil society organizations active in the penitentiary field and countering violent extremism and radicalisation in prisons.

The main aim of the Action was to enhance regional security by improving the inter-institutional exchange of knowledge and good practices in the region in respect of radicalization in prisons, with a view on providing penitentiary system staff with necessary standards, tools and instruments needed to respond appropriately. Another important goal was to empower in-county multi-agency coordination to counter radicalization in prison and to provide adequate post-penal support to released violent extremist offenders.

The Action also assisted the national authorities to ensure that the application of the tools and mechanisms on national level with regards to addressing radicalisation in prisons further strengthens in light of the identified good practices in the region.

The Action’s duration was set at 36 months and it iwas completed by 31 December 2022, with an overall budget of 2,000,000.000 Euros.

* This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo Declaration of Independence.

PROJECT NEWS

Back Coordination between local stakeholders on reintegration of VEPs in the Western Balkans region further strengthens

@ Council of Europe

@ Council of Europe

The European Union and the Council of Europe continue to assist the authorities throughout the Western Balkans region in strengthening multi-agency co-operation in preventing radicalisation in prisons and assisting rehabilitation and reintegration of violent extremist prisoners (VEPs) back into the society.

The local coordination forums, organised by the action’s grantees, bring together prison teams working with radicalised inmates and VEPs and local agencies and organisations providing support to this category of prisoners upon release. The participants concluded that this complex task should never be single obligation of the penitentiary services, highlighting the need for continuous involvement of various local institutions and information sharing in timely manner. They discussed their future responsibilities and actions to ensure pre-release plans and reintegration approaches are tailor-made to address individual’s specific risks and needs.

Three such forums took place over the past week:

  • 30 June 2021 in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, with focus on the new State prison located in Sarajevo;
  • 02 July 2021 in Skopje, North Macedonia, with focus on Idrizovo and Skopje prisons; and
  • 02 July 2021 in Bijelo Polje, Montenegro, with focus on Bijelo Polje prison

These activities were organised under the auspices of the grant agreements signed under the Regional Action „Enhancing penitentiary capacities in addressing radicalisation in prisons in the Western Balkans“, that is part of the joint European Union/Council of Europe programme Horizontal Facility for the Western Balkans and Turkey 2019 – 2022.

Sarajevo, Skopje and Bijelo Polje 2 July 2021
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