Access to justice in migration is not merely about access to court. It means having access to accurate information in a language persons understand, legal aid services, fair and impartial processes, and the ability to exercise one’s rights. At its core, access to justice means that people are seen, heard and recognised before institutions and society.
Across national and international expert-led sessions, participants highlighted key challenges to accessing justice in migration, such as difficulties in obtaining accurate information, limited interpretation services, and vulnerabilities of people on the move, language barriers, financial burdens such as notary and translation fees, short appeal periods, and restricted availability of legal aid were underscored as persistent obstacles to defending one’s rights.
Panel discussions explored safeguards designed to secure access to justice for individuals seeking temporary and international protection, as well as those involved in deportation and administrative detention procedures, residence permit applications, and judicial proceedings. Participants discussed the three interlinked systems of human rights protection - international, European, and national law - and how they collectively shape access to justice in migration. Special emphasis was placed on how these systems operate and interact in Türkiye, Greece, Spain, and Poland, illustrating similarities and differences with the European and broader international legal frameworks.
Civil society organisations and lawyers were recognised for their indispensable role in facilitating access to justice in migration. Through information-sharing, legal assistance, and dedicated advocacy, these actors help bridge gaps faced by persons in migration and ensure their rights are respected at every stage. Their engagement not only empowers individuals to seek fair outcomes but also strengthens the responsiveness and accountability of institutions.
The two-day conference is available online at: Day 1, Day 2
The joint programme “Fostering Civil Society Participation and Capacity Building in Access to Justice in Türkiye: Enhancing Human Rights in the Context of Migration and Environmental Justice” is co-funded by the European Union and the Council of Europe and implemented by the Council of Europe.

