The Council of Europe Division on Migration and Refugees (DMR) has updated its Reference document on non-binding legal instruments concerning migration and refugees, with the latest instruments adopted, including a new section dedicated to the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and human rights protection.

Originally published in August last year, the document provides an overview of selected non-binding instruments of key Council of Europe institutions, including the Committee of Ministers, the Parliamentary Assembly and the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities. 

The newly added section on AI addresses the growing relevance of AI in migration governance, reflecting emerging challenges and opportunities in areas such as asylum procedures, border management and the protection of fundamental rights.

By incorporating this AI-related section, the updated publication further strengthens its role as a practical tool for policymakers, practitioners and researchers working on migration and refugee protection across Europe.