Building upon the results achieved from the implementation of the first and the second phase of the “Horizontal Facility for the Western Balkans and Türkiye”, a joint programme of the European Union and the Council of Europe, the Action “Strengthening the capacities of the penitentiary system in North Macedonia” assists the authorities in progressing further with the country’s prison reform agenda and enhancing the protection of the human rights of prisoners and detained persons. It is implemented in close cooperation and partnership with the Ministry of Justice (Directorate for Execution of Sanctions), Ministry of Health, Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Public Prosecutor’s Office and the Ombudsman’s Office, as well as other national stakeholders, including prominent civil society organisations active in the area of protection and promotion of human rights.
The Action will focus on accomplishing the following outcomes:

  • •    The provision of healthcare to sentenced persons, including mental healthcare, is strengthened in line with Council of Europe standards and best practices;
  • •    Prison managers and staff provide better support to inmates’ rehabilitation and reintegration, through systematic application in their daily work of the newly developed procedures and gained knowledge and skills;
  • •    External oversight and internal monitoring over the police and the penitentiary system are further enhanced, by applying Council of Europe standards and best practices.

The key Conventions for this Action are the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR), as well as the findings and the recommendations of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT) and the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR).
The duration of the project is set at 48 months, and it is expected to be completed by 31 December 2026, with an overall budget of 950,000 Euros.

PROJECT NEWS

Fostering resocialisation and rehabilitation of prisoners in North Macedonia: EU and Council of Europe assist prison authorities

22 May 2026 Skopje, North Macedonia

Resocialisation officers are professionals engaged in the criminal justice systems, prisons, or rehabilitation centers to help offenders reintegrate into society. Their primary role is to assist individuals in adapting to social norms, building new skills, and overcoming habits or behaviors that...

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Love behind locked doors: Supporting children and families in North Macedonia’s prisons

24 April 2026 North Macedonia

The bustling atmosphere in the large visitors’ area at Idrizovo Prison is suddenly broken by the clattering of locks, followed by the mournful sound of the heavy iron door leading to the space where families come together. It is a weekend day and visiting hours have just begun. Prison security...

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North Macedonia initiates pioneering telemedicine in penitentiary healthcare

23 February 2026 Skopje, North Macedonia

At the request of North Macedonia’s Ministry of Health, the Council of Europe completed for the first time an assessment mission on introducing telemedicine in penitentiary healthcare. The findings of the assessment report supported by EU and Council of Europe, were discussed with the public...

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Awareness of Article 3 of the Convention and the External Oversight Mechanism raised among judges, prosecutors, and other stakeholders in North Macedonia

Awareness of Article 3 of the Convention and the External Oversight Mechanism raised among judges, prosecutors, and other stakeholders in North Macedonia

28–29 January 2026 Ohrid, North Macedonia

Sixteen judges, senior prosecutors, investigators, advisors, and trainers of the Academy for Judges and Public Prosecutors attended the workshop aimed at raising awareness of Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights, and the External Oversight Mechanism. The two-day session, held on...

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Children’s corner supported by the EU and the Council of Europe inaugurated in Idrizovo Prison

November 2025 Idrizovo Prison, North Macedonia

Idrizovo Prison, the largest penitentiary facility in North Macedonia, now has a dedicated children’s corner for young visitors and the families of inmates. Located in the visitors’ area, the children’s corner provides a safe and welcoming environment during family visits. The children’s corner...

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Improving the pre-release preparation and post-penal support in North Macedonia

18 September 2025 Skopje and Shtip

18 September 2025 – North Macedonia is successfully piloting the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) on pre-release preparation and post-penal support. Introduced as a novelty in the 2024, the SOP specifies the course of actions in the process prior to and after the release of sentenced persons....

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Prison Police Intervention Teams in North Macedonia, enhance capacities on human rights safeguards and accountability

3 July 2025 Skopje, North Macedonia

The EU and Council of Europe are providing continuous assistance to the public authorities in North Macedonia to enhance the protection of the human rights of prisoners and detained persons, in line with European standards. Twenty-three officers from Prison Police Intervention Teams of Skopje and...

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Improving penitentiary healthcare system – North Macedonia’s and Kosovo* authorities exchange best practices

7 April 2025 Kosovo*

A delegation from North Macedonia, consisting of medical personnel working in penitentiary institutions, senior officials of the Ministry of Health, as well as the Acting Head and key representatives of the Directorate for the Execution of Sanctions (DES), visited Kosovo on 3-4 April 2025. The...

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North Macedonia’s authorities discuss the setting of a Standardized register of injuries in prisons

27 February 2025 North Macedonia

The medical personnel working in penitentiary institutions, senior officials of the Ministry of Health, and the Directorate for the Execution of Sanctions (DES) of North Macedonia reviewed the prepared analysis that aims at introducing a Standardized register of injuries. Considering its...

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Prison governors in North Macedonia enhanced management skills and knowledge of the European Prison Rules

10-11 December 2024 Gevgelija, North Macedonia

Prison governors managing the 12 penitentiary facilities in North Macedonia strengthened their managerial skills and knowledge of the European Prison Rules, during the capacity-building session on 10-11 December 2024 in Gevgelija. As of July, all but one prisons in the country have new governors,...

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High-level officials of North Macedonia discussed necessary interventions following latest report of the Council of Europe Committee against Torture

8 October 2024 North Macedonia

In a high-level meeting, senior officials working on prison reform discussed the way forward to address the key challenges stemming from the main findings of the European Committee against Torture (CPT) 2023 report on North Macedonia. The event was attended by the State Secretary of the Ministry...

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Revising oversight procedures in North Macedonia’s prisons

17-18 June 2024 North Macedonia

Improving the prison oversight and reporting procedures put in place by the Directorate for the Execution of Sanctions (DES) of North Macedonia was in the focus of the working group that met on 17-18 June 2024. Guided by a Council of Europe international consultant, the DES oversight team visited...

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Support for North Macedonia’s Directorate for Execution of Sanctions in setting framework for Prison Police intervention teams

20-21 May 2024 Skopje, North Macedonia

A working group of experienced prison officials and senior representatives of Directorate for the Execution of Sanctions met on 20-21 May 2024 in Skopje, to discuss the regulations of Prison Police intervention teams. Introduced as a novelty by the latest amendments to the Law on the Execution of...

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Provision of healthcare in North Macedonia’s prisons: first meeting of cross-sectoral working group enhances coordination at central level

5-6 March 2024 Gevgelija, North Macedonia

The first meeting of the working group on enhancing central-level coordination for penitentiary healthcare in North Macedonia took place on 5-6 March 2024, bringing together senior officials of the Ministry of Health, the Health Insurance Fund, the Directorate for the Execution of Sanctions, as...

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North Macedonia: preparation-for-release programmes are a cornerstone for successful rehabilitation of violent extremist prisoners

29-30 January 2024 Skopje, North Macedonia

A Working Group (WG) composed of representatives of the North Macedonian Directorate for Execution of Criminal Sanctions and prison professionals from four prison establishments (Idrizovo, Štip, Skopje and Kumanovo) discussed issues related to successful disengagement, rehabilitation and...

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North Macedonia’s External Oversight Mechanism stakeholders trained on effective investigations and reviewed their performance, five years after establishment

15-16 February 2024 Skopje, North Macedonia

A total of 22 participants from the Basic Public Prosecutor’s Office for Prosecuting Organized Crime and Corruption, the Unit for Internal Control, Criminalistic Investigations and Professional Standards of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ombudsman’s Office, and three civil society...

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Children’s corner and bakery oven inaugurated in Kumanovo Prison with EU and Council of Europe support

13 December 2023 KUMANOVO

The 220 inmates of the Kumanovo Prison will benefit from the new bakery oven, and some 90 children will be able to use the children’s corner when visiting their parents and family members. The bakery equipment and the children’s corner, with a total value of more than €17,000 were provided under...

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Healthcare in prisons discussed at high-level meeting with North Macedonia’s Ministers of Health and Justice

19 October 2023 Skopje, North Macedonia

The provision of healthcare in North-Macedonian prisons was discussed at a high-level meeting in Skopje, attended by the Minister of Health, Deputy Minister of Justice, Director of the Directorate for the Execution of Sanctions, two prison governors (Idrizovo and Skopje), senior representatives...

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North Macedonia’s penitentiary staff drafted a Training Strategy and Programme, group of domestic trainers trained on presentation skills

28-29 September 2023 Skopje, North Macedonia

The final draft of Prison Staff Training Strategy and a relevant Programme were designed by a group of experienced staff from the Directorate for the Execution of Sanctions (DES), probation offices, and various prisons of North Macedonia. Meeting on 27 September 2023, they focused on reviewing...

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Designing a training strategy for the penitentiary staff in North Macedonia

30 March 2023 North Macedonia

A group of experienced staff coming from the Directorate for the Execution of Sanctions (DES) and various prisons met on 29-30 March 2023 in the DES Training Centre in Skopje, discussing the first draft of the Prison Staff Training Strategy and related curricula. The team of local staffers...

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Authorities in North Macedonia engage to further enhance pre-release preparation and post-penal support

07 March 2023 North Macedonia

North Macedonia’s stakeholders discussed the needs and specifics of developing Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) on pre-release preparation and post-penal support, which should be designed in the upcoming period. Representatives of the Directorate for the Execution of Sanctions, the Ministry of...

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Execution of ECHR’s judgements and the functioning of the External Oversight Mechanism discussed at an roundtable in Skopje

13 February 2023 North Macedonia

The authorities in North Macedonia are committed to working closely with the Council of Europe and the EU in the process of execution of judgements the European Court for Human Rights (ECtHR) and to further consolidate the External Oversight Mechanism (EOM), which is protecting victims of human...

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