As part of the second phase of the European Union and the Council of Europe co-funded cooperation framework “Horizontal Facility for the Western Balkans and Turkey” (Horizontal Facility II), the Council of Europe implemented a Regional Action on “Enhancing penitentiaries capacities in addressing radicalization in prisons in Western Balkans”. The Action was implemented in close cooperation with the Ministries of Justice and the P/CVE coordination bodies of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo*, Republic of Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia…. The Action included a wide spectrum of other national stakeholders and civil society organizations active in the penitentiary field and countering violent extremism and radicalisation in prisons.

The main aim of the Action was to enhance regional security by improving the inter-institutional exchange of knowledge and good practices in the region in respect of radicalization in prisons, with a view on providing penitentiary system staff with necessary standards, tools and instruments needed to respond appropriately. Another important goal was to empower in-county multi-agency coordination to counter radicalization in prison and to provide adequate post-penal support to released violent extremist offenders.

The Action also assisted the national authorities to ensure that the application of the tools and mechanisms on national level with regards to addressing radicalisation in prisons further strengthens in light of the identified good practices in the region.

The Action’s duration was set at 36 months and it iwas completed by 31 December 2022, with an overall budget of 2,000,000.000 Euros.

* This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo Declaration of Independence.

PROJECT NEWS

Back Sustainable and quality training programs are vital for professional response to radicalisation and violent extremism

@ Council of Europe

@ Council of Europe

The third regional meeting dedicated to the topic of capacity building and training of prison and probation staff in the Western Balkans on addressing violent extremism and radicalisation took place in Tirana, Albania on 17-18 November 2021.

The participants were welcomed by Ms Lejdi Dervishi, Director of the Coordination Center for Countering Violent Extremism (CVE Center) in Albania, who shared their practice and experience in awareness raising and training of wide spectrum of professionals, namely from national institutions to local level communities. She emphasized the need to have inclusive approach to the issue of violent extremism and radicalisation, which enables coordination between and synergy of all actors in the society.

The main conclusions from the discussion articulated the need to have methodological, science- and reality-based approach to capacity building of professionals. All participants agreed that there is a need for harmonisation of the training programs in the region, however these must take into account needs, resources and specificities of the prison system in each Beneficiary. It is pivotal to ensure in-house continuous and sustainable training modalities and to think strategically of training levels in line with trainees’ professional role, background and tasks. The contribution from the discussions presents a road map for the development of a joint framework curricula for basic and advanced training of prison and probation professionals that will be defined with a follow-up paper.

The event was facilitated by two international consultant and was implemented under the regional action “Enhancing Penitentiary Capacities in Addressing Radicalisation in Prisons in the Western Balkans” co-funded by the European Union and the Council of Europe within the “Horizontal Facility for the Western Balkans and Turkey 2019-2022” and implemented by the Council of Europe.

Western Balkans 19 November 2021
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