Putting victims first
A human rights-based approach
The Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings is the first international legal instrument to take a human rights-based approach to the fight against human trafficking.
A comprehensive scope of application
The Anti-Trafficking Convention applies to all forms of trafficking and to all victims of trafficking.

IDENTIFICATION
The right to be identified as victims independently of any criminal proceedings against the traffickers.

PROTECTION OF PRIVATE LIFE
Victims’ personal data cannot be made public and can only be stored for specific lawful purposes.

ASSISTANCE
Regardless of whether victims co-operate with the criminal investigation, they are entitled to appropriate and secure accommodation, psychological, material and other assistance.

RECOVERY AND REFLECTION PERIOD
Presumed victims are entitled to a recovery and reflection period of at least 30 days to escape the influence of traffickers and/or decide on co-operating with the authorities.

RESIDENCE PERMIT
The right to a renewable residence permit if the victims’ personal situation so requires or if they need to stay in the country to co-operate in the investigation or criminal proceedings.

COMPENSATION AND LEGAL ASSISTANCE
The right to information, legal assistance, free legal aid and compensation for the material and nonmaterial damages suffered.

REPATRIATION AND RETURN
Victims’ return to their country of origin must take place with due regard for their rights, safety and dignity, and taking into consideration the status of any related legal proceedings.

NON-PUNISHMENT PROVISION
States must provide for the possibility of not imposing penalties on victims of trafficking for their involvement in unlawful activities which they were compelled to commit.

PROTECTION DURING THE INVESTIGATION AND COURT PROCEEDINGS
Victims and their family are entitled to protection from potential retaliation or intimidation.

CHILDREN’S RIGHTS
In addition to the rights that apply to all victims of trafficking, children benefit from special assistance and protection measures that take into account their best interests.