The project supports the Greek authorities’ efforts to develop policies and adopt measures in the area of provision of health care and overcrowding in prisons. Council of Europe expertise will address the shortcomings identified by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) and will enhance the execution of European Court of Human Rights judgments.

Prison healthcare system in Greece is currently in transition. Ministry of Citizens Protection remains in close cooperation with the Ministry of Health and the competent authorities of Primary Health Care following the strategic decision to gradually incorporate prison health care in the public health care.

The project is in line with the Strategic Plan for Crime Prevention Policy 2018-2020, Strategic Objective 6: Health services in prisons and Strategic objective 3: Reducing overcrowding in collaboration with the MoH. CoE has provided expertise for the development of the Strategic Plan and is following its implementation. The project will directly support the implementation of the Strategic Plan, being the first consistent and coherent effort to set the goals and define the strategy and basic principles of the penitentiary policy in Greece.

The Action started on 1 June 2019 and will be completed on 31 May 2021 with an overall budget of 600.000 Euros financed by the Council of Europe Human Rights Trust Fund.

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Back Prison overcrowding report discussed with key stakeholders in Greece

Prison overcrowding report discussed with key stakeholders in Greece

A roundtable brought together in Athens, on 22 October 2021, representatives of the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Citizen Protection, Probation Service, and the judiciary, to discuss the findings and the recommendations of a report on combating prison overcrowding in Greece. The report was developed in 2019 and updated in 2021 with recent developments in criminal legislation and implementation of community sanctions and measures. The discussions focused on three main areas of this report, namely:

  • The root causes of prison overcrowding in Greece in relation to legislation, length of sentences, crime policy and criminality
  • Addressing prison overcrowding in Greece by developing sustainable alternatives to detention
  • Strategic planning - Crime policy, priorities

The participants in the roundtable agreed that addressing prison overcrowding requires a multi-disciplinary approach, including interventions in the legislation, probation service and long-term planning. Other European best practices on combating overcrowding were also shared with the participants (e.g. decriminalization reform in Finland, the role and functioning of probation service in Romania etc.). They expressed an open interest in learning more about the process of the penal reforms in other countries.

The roundtable was organized within the project “Strengthening prison health care in Greece“, funded by the Council of Europe Human Rights Trust Fund and implemented by the Criminal Law Cooperation Unit, Council of Europe.

Greece 22.10.2021
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