Since joining the Council of Europe in 1995 and ratifying the European Charter of Local Self-Government in 2000, Albania has undertaken a series of ambitious reforms to strengthen local self-government. A key milestone was the 2015 Territorial Administrative Reform (Law 115/2015), which consolidated 373 local authorities into 61 municipalities, restructuring local governance with administrative units as functional components.

Building on the findings of the 2021 Congress monitoring report - which underscored the need for greater financial resources and deeper decentralisation - Albania developed its 2023–2030 decentralisation strategy, emphasising sustainable development, digital governance, financial autonomy, and democratic participation.


Ongoing projects in Albania

 Advancing Local Governance and Civic Engagement through Institutional Reform in Albania - ALGORA

The ALGORA project aims to support Albania’s public administration reform by enhancing multilevel governance, strengthening institutional capacities, and promoting participatory governance practices at local level, in line with European standards. 

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 Strengthening innovative democracy in South-East Europe

The project aims at enhancing local democracy and promoting more transparent and inclusive local public institutions in South-East Europe, building on increased awareness and evident demand in the region for more deliberative and participative democracy.  It focuses on strengthening capacities of local authorities, piloting Citizens’ Assemblies, and improving legal frameworks to embed participatory and deliberative processes as complement to representative democracy in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo*, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia.

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*All references to Kosovo, whether the territory, institutions or population, in this text shall be understood in full compliance with United Nation's Security Council Resolution 1244 and without prejudice to the status of Kosovo.