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Opinions of the CCJE |
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 The CCJE
has an advisory function on general questions relating to independence, impartiality and competence of judges. This leads it to
prepare opinions for the attention of the Committee of Ministers. The CCJE may also receive requests for opinions from other Council of Europe
bodies. Although the opinions given by the CCJE take account of existing
national situations, they mainly contain innovative proposals for
improving the status of judges and the service provided to members of
the public seeking justice.
On the occasion of its 10th anniversary, the CCJE adopted, during its 11th
plenary meeting (November 2010), a
Magna Carta of Judges (Fundamental Principles) summarising and
codifying the main conclusions of the Opinions that it already adopted.
The Magna Carta is available in
Bulgarian,
Croatian,
French,
German,
Italian,
Macedonian,
Polish,
Serbian,
Slovakian,
Slovenian,
Spanish and
Romanian. |
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Opinion N° 1 (2001)
on standards concerning the
independence of the judiciary and the irremovability of judges
also available in
Bulgarian,
Dutch,
French,
German,
Estonian,
Lithuanian,
Macedonian,
Spanish,
Romanian,
Russian |
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Opinion N° 2 (2001)
on the funding and management
of courts
also available in
Bulgarian,
French,
German,
Estonian,
Lithuanian,
Macedonian,
Spanish,
Romanian,
Russian |
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Opinion N° 3 (2002)
on ethics and liability of
judges also available in
Bulgarian,
French,
German,
Estonian,
Lithuanian,
Macedonian,
Spanish,
Romanian,
Russian |
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Opinion N° 4 (2003)
on training for judges also available in
Bulgarian,
French,
German,
Estonian,
Lithuanian,
Macedonian,
Montenegrin,
Romanian,
Spanish |
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Opinion N° 5 (2003)
on the law and practice of
judicial appointments to the European court of human rights also available in
Bulgarian,
French,
German,
Estonian,
Lithuanian,
Macedonian,
Romanian,
Spanish |
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Opinion N° 6 (2004)
on fair trial with a
reasonable time also available in
Bulgarian,
French,
German,
Estonian,
Lithuanian,
Macedonian,
Romanian,
Spanish |
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Opinion N° 7 (2005)
on "justice and society" also available in
Bulgarian,
Croatian,
French,
German,
Estonian,
Lithuanian,
Macedonian,
Romanian,
Spanish |
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Opinion n°8 (2006) on
"the role of judges in the protection of the rule of law and human
rights in the context of terrorism" also available in
Bulgarian,
French,
German,
Estonian,
Lithuanian,
Macedonian,
Romanian,
Spanish |
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Opinion n°9
(2006) on "the role of national judges in ensuring an effective application of
international and European law" also available in
Bulgarian,
French,
German,
Estonian,
Lithuanian,
Macedonian,
Romanian,
Spanish |
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Opinion n°10
(2007) on "Council for
the Judiciary in the service of society" also available in
Bulgarian,
Croatian,
Dutch,
German,
Estonian,
French,
Lithuanian,
Macedonian,
Polish,
Romanian,
Slovak,
Spanish |
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Opinion n°11
(2008) on "the quality of
judicial decisions" also available in
Bulgarian,
Croatian,
Dutch,
Estonian,
French,
Georgian,
German,
Italian,
Macedonian,
Polish,
Romanian,
Spanish |
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Opinion No. 12 (2009)
on the relations between
Judges and Prosecutors in a democratic society
also available in
Albanian,
Bulgarian,
Czech,
Dutch,
French,
German,
Greek,
Italian,
Macedonian,
Polish,
Portuguese,
Romanian,
Spanish,
Turkish
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Opinion n°13
(2010) on the role of
Judges in the enforcement of judicial decisions also available in
Bulgarian,
French,
Macedonian,
Polish,
Romanian,
Spanish |
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Opinion n°14
(2011) on justice and
information technologies (IT) also available in
French,
Macedonian,
Polish,
Romanian |
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