Integrating landscape to other policies that may have a direct or indirect impact on it
According to the Convention, developments in agriculture, forestry, industrial and mineral production techniques, in regional planning, town planning, transport, infrastructure, tourism and recreation and, at a more general level, changes in the world economy, have in many cases led to the degradation, standardisation or transformation of landscapes.
The Convention points out that many rural and peri-urban areas in particular have undergone and are continuing to undergo far-reaching changes and deserve great attention both on the part of the authorities and the public.
The Convention therefore provides that each Party shall undertake to integrate landscape to its regional and town planning policies and in its cultural, environmental, agricultural, social and economic policies, as well as in any other policies with possible direct or indirect impact on landscape.
Summary Report on national and regional policies >>
Reference documents
Proceedings of the Council of Europe Meetings of the Workshops for the implementation of the Convention:
- “Landscape and spatial planning”, Strasbourg (France), 27-28 November 2003
- “Landscapes for urban, suburban and peri-urban areas”, Cork (Ireland), 16-17 June 2005
- “Landscape and rural heritage”, Sibiu (Romania), 20-21 September 2007
- “Landscape in planning policies and governance: towards integrated spatial management”, Pieštany (Slovakia), 24-25 April 2008
- “Landscape and driving forces” (climate change and the new energy paradigm, the ‘Globalscape’, landscape and social transformations, production systems and consumption patterns), Malmö/Alnarp (Sweden), 8-9 October 2009
- “Landscape, infrastructures for society”, Córdoba (Spain), 15-16 April 2010
- “Multifunctional landscapes”, Evora (Portugal), 20-21 October 2011
- “Visions for the future of Europe on territorial democracy: landscape as a new strategy for spatial planning”, Thessaloniki (Greece), 1-2 October 2012
- “Sustainable landscapes and economy: on the inestimable natural and human value of the landscape”, Urgup, (Turkey), 30 September, 1-2 October 2014
Publications:
- “Landscape and sustainable development: challenges of the European Landscape Convention”, Council of Europe Publishing, 2006
- “Landscape facets: reflections and proposals for the implementation of the European Landscape Convention”, Council of Europe Publishing, 2012
- “Landscape dimensions: reflections and proposals for the implementation of the European Landscape Convention”, Council of Europe Publishing, 2017
- “Landscape mosaics: reflections and proposals for the implementation of the Council of Europe Landscape Convention”, Council of Europe Publishing, 2022
- Drawing agricultural landscapes for sustainable and harmonious development of territories
- The landscape in rural territories in energy, agricultural and demographic transition
- Experiences of rural landscapes
- Dry stone in the landscape, ancestral and innovative, for sustainable territories
- Walking the landscape
- Landscape and responsibility of stakeholders for sustainable and harmonious development
- Urbanisation, town planning and landscape
- Urban landscapes and climate change: the contribution of Landscape Architects to improve the quality of life
Reports:
- Designing agricultural landscapes for the sustainable and harmonious development of territories
- Towards a grammar for European landscapes
Journals:
- “Landscape through literature”, Naturopa/Culturopa, 2005, no. 103
- “The rural vernacular habitat, a heritage in our landscape”, Futuropa, for a new vision of landscape and territory, 2008, no. 1