Convergence of emerging technologies, i.e. nano-, bio-, IT and cognitive technologies has opened new perspectives for progress, particularly in regards to human health. For instance, treating symptoms of Parkinson disease is possible due to deep brain stimulation; nanotechnologies combined with IT already facilitate rapid diagnostics and monitoring of patients’ health parameters. However, these technologies also open new possibilities for interventions on human beings, which may be more invasive and intrusive, and possibly affect and modify individuals.
Such developments raise questions particularly in regards to person’s autonomy, integrity and privacy.
- Are neurodevices implanted in the brain potentially challenging the free will of the person concerned?
- What could be the consequences of convergence between, for example, nanotechnologies and ICT for the protection of our personal data?
- Who will have access to the applications of these technologies?
- Will the current governance in place be challenged by the blurring of lines between the biomedical field and other fields of application for these technological developments?
The Conference aimed at identifying Priority human rights challenges raised by emerging technologies and their convergence, while propoting interdisciplinary debate. Lawyers and experts in Human Rights, scientists, sociologists, philosophers as well as other experts in fields concerned were invited to take part in the debate. Its conclusions will be used as a basis for a white paper to be prepared by the DH-BIO.
Two studies prepared by the Rathenau Instituut (NL) and the Center for the Study of Sciences and Humanities from the Bergen University (Norway) were used as background documents for the Conference.
The working languages of the Conference were English, French, as well as German (passive). The Conference was live broadcasted and it is possible to consult the video on the website of the Council of Europe. The Conference was opened to the press.
