Retour Serbian youth call out inequality in environmental impacts

Serbian youth call out inequality in environmental impacts

More than half of young people in Serbia believe that environmental degradation affects vulnerable groups the most and further brings them to the margin of the society. These groups  have fewer resources and weaker representation compared to the majority of the popularion to protect themselves from its consequences. This is one of the findings from the new Special Report on Youth and Environmental Rights presented in Belgrade today.

According to the research, conducted with 1,044 primary and secondary school students across Serbia, students identified children (59%), people living in poverty (56%), national minorities (53%), as well as older people and persons with disabilities (42% and 47%) as the most exposed to environmental problems. One in three respondents (34%) believes that children are the most affected group, followed by minority communities, economically vulnerable citizens, older people and persons with disabilities. At the same time, 30% of surveyed students were unable to identify which group is most at risk, pointing to gaps in access to information.

These findings reflect a strong awareness among youth of how environmental degradation deepens existing inequalities and mirrors their understanding of vulnerability, discrimination and unequal access to rights, safety and resources.

Opening the event, Thorsten Afflerbach, Head of Inclusion and Anti-discrimination Programmes Division at the Council of Europe, said that environmental rights must be accessible to everyone, without discrimination, and youth participation must be treated not as a courtesy, but as a cornerstone of democratic resilience. "When young people are equipped, respected, and included, environmental protection becomes more than an obligation- it becomes a shared cultural practice that strengthens our societies," Afflerbach concluded.

At today’s event, speakers underlined that environmental protection cannot be separated from equality and non-discrimination, and that the perceptions and expectations of young people should guide future institutional and policy responses. The report also emphasises the importance of youth participation in shaping environmental policies and ensuring that environmental rights are realised for all groups without discrimination.

The initiative is carried out withing the European Union and Council of Europe joint programme "Horizontal Facility for the Western Balkans and Turkiye", in partnership with the Protector of Citizens, the Panel of Young Advisors and civil society organisations, ensuring that young people’s insights contribute directly to recommendations and future decision-making.

Belgrade, Serbia 2 December 2025
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The action “Combating discrimination and promoting diversity in Serbia” will be focused on providing continuous support to the legislative and policy reforms aimed at combating discrimination and protecting the rights of national/ethnic/linguistic minorities; strengthening capacities of beneficiaries in countering hate speech and hate crime; promoting and protecting the rights of vulnerable social groups, including youth, Roma, and LGBTI persons.

It intervenes in line with the standards and recommendations of  the  Council of Europe, notably those of the European Commission against Racism  and Intolerance (ECRI) and those  of the Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (ACFCNM). It aims at supporting the beneficiaries in Serbia in their effort to comply with Council of Europe standards and European Union acquis in the framework of the enlargement process.

This action is implemented within the joint programme of the European Union and the Council of Europe “Horizontal Facility for the Western Balkans and Türkiye” running from 2023 until 2026.

The goal of the action is to improve functioning of anti-discrimination mechanisms and their accessibility by vulnerable groups, in line with the European standards and best practices.

  • people of Serbia
  • national and local authorities, including the law enforcement agencies
  • education professionals
  • national minorities and other vulnerable social groups such as youth, Roma and LGBTI+ population
  • civil society organisations engaged in promoting and protecting human rights
  • by providing legal and strategic support to institutions
  • through capacity building activities
  • through peer-to-peer exchanges with regional and European partners
  • by organising awareness raising initiatives and public discussions on selected anti-discrimination topics
  • by supporting civil society organisations and local authorities by small grant schemes, to enhance their capacities to tackle discrimination and reach out to the people
  • by supporting inter-institutional dialogue on issues of pertinence to equality, to foster co-operation among partners and to enhance the dialogue between state and non-state stakeholders
  • the action builds on the best practices and results of co-operation under previous two phases of the programme: action “Strengthening the protection of national minorities in Serbia” (2016 – 2019) and “Promotion of diversity and equality in Serbia” (2019 – 2022)
  • institutions of Serbia and CSOs strengthen their capacity to combat different forms of discrimination, hate speech and other human rights violations against vulnerable social groups
  • relevant ministries/institutions at both central and local level improve the social dialogue and increase the public participation of national minority groups in decision-making processes
  • the people of Serbia acquire greater understanding of diversity and become more aware about the dangers of hatred, intolerance and racism to the social cohesion, as well as the ways how to better address them

The total budget of the actions is 800 000 EUR.

The budget allocated to the overall Horizontal Facility programme amounts to ca. 41 million EUR (85% funded by the European Union, 15% by the Council of Europe).

The “Horizontal Facility for the Western Balkans and Türkiye” is a joint initiative of the European Union and the Council of Europe that enables the Western Balkans Beneficiaries and Türkiye to meet their reform agendas in the fields of human rights, rule of law and democracy and to comply with the European standards, which is also a priority for the EU enlargement process.


 

Duration: 48 months (January 2023 to December 2026)

Beneficiaries:

  • people of Serbia
  • national and local authorities, including the law enforcement agencies
  • education professionals
  • national minorities and other vulnerable social groups such as youth, Roma and LGBTI+ population
  • civil society organisations engaged in promoting and protecting human rights

Funding: the European Union and the Council of Europe

Budget: 800 000 EUR

Svetlana Rakic, Senior Project Officer, Belgrade

Maja Mikic Landratoske,  Project Assistant, Belgrade

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