The action on “Fostering women’s access to justice in Türkiye”, implemented under the European Union and Council of Europe’s joint “Horizontal Facility for the Western Balkans and Turkey 2019-2022, aimed to strengthen women's access to justice in Türkiye in line with international and European standards.

About the project

The action contributed to enhance accessibility and quality of legal aid and victim support services for women and supporting key stakeholders, including civil society, to facilitate women’s access to justice in Türkiye.

The action contributed to following specific objectives:

  • Improving the gender responsiveness of legal aid and victim support services to effectively respond to the needs of women.
  • Enhancing legal aid access for women, including through working with legal aid lawyers and civil society.
  • Increasing legal literacy and awareness among women, especially groups of women in vulnerable situation.

Results achieved:

  • Knowledge generated among key stakeholders on barriers for women's access to justice and legal aid and support services in Türkiye and on how to remove them.
  • Enhanced quality and gender responsiveness of legal aid and judicial support services through capacity building of legal aid and judicial support professionals.
  • Provision of legal aid and assistance to women in selected communities, including those from vulnerable or disadvantaged groups, by legal aid lawyers trained on gender-sensitive and victim-centred approaches.
  • Increased awareness and knowledge among women on their legal rights, how to exercise them and on available legal remedies and services, including legal aid and judicial support services.
  • Increased awareness and understanding among key stakeholders, including judicial and statistical authorities, on measuring women's access to justice and legal aid.

Project activities

The action carried out the following activities:

  • A research/study on the reality of barriers of women’s access to justice and legal aid in Türkiye with recommendations and ways forward
  • Providing legal aid to women, particularly to those from disadvantaged groups, by trained legal aid lawyers, in selected provinces
  • Capacity building programmes for legal aid lawyers and judicial support officers, on women’s access to justice, including training of trainers and online tutored training through Council of Europe HELP Programme (Human Rights Education for Legal Professionals).
  • Guidelines/checklist for lawyers providing legal aid for women.
  • Seminar and publication on measuring women’s access to justice and legal aid through a seminar sharing European standards and promising practices
  • Targeted outreach and awareness raising workshops, seminars, materials, publications and translations.
Project publications and translations
  • Publications

 Research Report on Understanding Barriers to Women’s Access to Justice and Legal Aid in Türkiye - ENG / TUR

 Handbook for Legal Aid Lawyers on Women’s Access to Justice in Türkiye - ENG / TUR

 Handbook on Strategic Litigation in the Area of Women’s Rights for Legal Practitioners in Türkiye - ENG / TUR

  • Translations

 Gender equality and women’s rights – Council of Europe key standards - ENG / TUR

 Guaranteeing equal access of women to justice – ENG / TUR

 Equal access to justice in the case-law on violence against women before the European Court of Human Rights - ENG / TUR

 Women’s access to justice: a guide for legal practitioners - ENG / TUR

 Framework for measuring access to justice including specific challenges facing women - UN Women - Council of Europe - ENG / TUR

 Roundtable on "Framework to measure access to justice including specific challenges facing women - ENG / TUR

News

Back Key stakeholders discussed how to improve inter-agency co-operation to support women’s access to justice in Türkiye

Key stakeholders discussed how to improve inter-agency co-operation to support women’s access to justice in Türkiye

Women and men do not have equal opportunities or conditions when they need to seek justice. Access to information and support mechanisms, as well as legal aid, play a vital role in eliminating obstacles for women and empowering them to exercise their rights as equal citizens.

Having this in mind, the European Union and the Council of Europe’s joint action on “Fostering women’s access to justice in Turkey” has continued organising multi-stakeholder meetings in various provinces. The fourth meeting of this series was held in Diyarbakır on 19 September 2022.

Key stakeholders – including the Union of Turkish Bar Associations, local bar association, public institutions, municipalities, academia and civil society organisations working in the field of women's rights – discussed the challenges faced by women in accessing justice and the concrete actions that can be taken to overcome them.

All of the participating institutions shared their experiences and views on how to strengthen inter-agency co-operation and co-ordination to support women, especially those from disadvantaged and vulnerable situations, to access remedies and services.

In her opening speech, Vice President of the Union of Turkish Bar Associations Atty. Sibel SuiçmezWe have a bar association in Diyarbakir with developed human rights practices and collaboration with civil society organisations and public institutions. I believe that this meeting served for an important aim to identify problems related to women's access to justice and provide solutions as well as contributed to the work and co-operation of local stakeholders in this field”, she stated.

In his speech, Atty. Nahit Eren, President of Diyarbakır Bar Association, noted: “I would like to thank the representatives of the Union of Turkish Bar Associations and the Council of Europe for the selection of the Diyarbakır Bar Association as one of the four pilot provinces for the Fostering Women's Access to Justice in Türkiye Project. Within the scope of the European Programme for Human Rights Education for Legal Professionals  (HELP), 77 women legal aid lawyers from our bar association received a 90-hour training on women's access to justice and started to deliver legal aid and follow up cases. In this context, we believe that this project will have important results not only in terms of the following up on cases of violence against women, but also in terms of criminal and protection decisions, and that these will encourage new projects.

In her presentation, Assistant Professor Asuman Aytekin İnceoğlu from Istanbul Bilgi University Law Faculty shared her observations on legal, institutional, socio-economic and cultural barriers to women's access to justice in Türkiye and explained how the basic principles of access to justice, namely fair trial, availability, accessibility, provision of remedies, service quality and accountability, can be brought into action. While stating that gender-based stereotypes can also be applied, in contrast with the principles of impartiality, by justice service providers, she pointed out the importance of objections, appeals and individual applications in combating this situation, as well as, of awareness raising among legal professionals. She also drew attention to the need for systematic data collection and having the data open to the public and increased coordination between institutions.

Following the multi-stakeholder meetings in Ordu, Muğla and Nevşehir provinces, the fourth and last meeting was held in Diyarbakır. These meetings were organised as a part of the action on “Fostering women's access to justice in Turkey”, implemented within the framework of the European Union and Council of Europe’s joint programme entitled "Horizontal Facility for the Western Balkans and Turkey 2019-2022".

 

Related links

 Agenda of the meeting (English and Turkish)

 Fostering women’s access to justice in Turkey

 Horizontal Facility for the Western Balkans and Turkey 2019-2022

 Council of Europe Programme Office in Ankara

Diyarbakır 19/09/2022
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Donors

 European Union and the Council of Europe

duration

1 October 2021 - 31 December 2022

contacts

The project was implemented by

 the Capacity Building and Co-operation Projects Unit at the Council of Europe’s Gender Equality Division

 Marta BECERRA, Head of Unit

 Senem GUROL, Project Manager

together with

 the Council of Europe Office in Ankara

 Volkan DELI, Senior Project Officer

 Nilsu Cagla KAYA, Project Officer

 Mert YUREKLITURK, Project Assistant

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