The Council of Europe and the European Union: different roles, shared values

 


The Council of Europe and the European Union share the same fundamental values – human rights, democracy and the rule of law – but are separate entities which perform different, yet complementary, roles.

Focusing on those core values, the Council of Europe brings together governments from across Europe – and beyond – to agree minimum legal standards in a wide range of areas. It then monitors how well countries apply the standards that they have chosen to sign up to. It also provides technical assistance, often working together with the European Union, to help them do so.

The European Union refers to those same European values as a key element of its deeper political and economic integration processes. It often builds upon Council of Europe standards when drawing up legal instruments and agreements which apply to its 27 member states. Furthermore, the European Union regularly refers to Council of Europe standards and monitoring work in its dealings with neighbouring countries, many of which are Council of Europe member states.

The Lisbon Treaty increased the scope for European Union action in many areas where the Council of Europe already has significant experience and expertise. This has led to increased cooperation on issues such as fighting human trafficking, the sexual exploitation of children and violence against women. It has also opened the way for the European Union itself to sign up to the European Convention on Human Rights, and to other Council of Europe agreements.

Relations between the Council of Europe and the European Union are set out in the:

FOCUS
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Back Supporting democracy in the Southern Mediterranean: Council of Europe/EU initiative

As radical Islam and other challenges limit the hopes of the Arab Spring, a new Council of Europe-EU programme to improve democratic governance in Europe’s southern neighbourhood–with the full co-operation of partner countries in the region–is to be launched on 10 April.

High-level government representatives from Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Tunisia and the Palestinian National Authorities will meet Council of Europe officials and experts in Strasbourg for a series of workshops.

Radical Islam poses threats to stability in the region, as seen last month, when terrorists killed over 20 people at the Bardo Museum in Tunis.  The 3-year South Programme II–carried out by the Council of Europe and funded by the European Union–will provide co-operation and technical assistance to promote good governance through the prevention of corruption and money laundering and the fight against terrorism, among other initiatives. Support will be given to new democratic governance bodies in partner countries, including legislative and policy advice.

Based on demand from partner countries, the programme will support justice reform and work towards more efficient justice in the Southern Mediterranean. It will support legal reform to ensure that fundamental rights such as freedom of expression are taken into account.  The programme will contribute to the expansion of a common legal space between Europe and the Southern Mediterranean region through a progressive accession of countries from the region to relevant Council of Europe conventions and networks in key areas such as actions against trafficking in human beings, terrorism and corruption.

Council of Europe offices in Tunis and Rabat will help to implement and facilitate programme initiatives in Tunisia and Morocco and will ensure co-ordination among international donors implementing initiatives in the same area.

Introduction to the South programme (Video in french)

Council of Europe Strasbourg 08 April 2015
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Budget contribution

The Annual Receipts on EU contributions under Joint Programmes between the Council of Europe and the European Union in 2019, amounted to €206.1 million. Co-funded by EU at 85%, by CoE at 15%

29 new Joint Programmes negotiated in 2019 for a total of €111.7 million.

Multimedia

Global Action on Cybercrime (GLACY), video report on a joint project between the Council of Europe and the European Union