The European flag we know today—a circle of twelve gold stars on a deep blue background—was chosen for its perfect blend of neutrality, timelessness, and simplicity. Its design avoids religious or national symbols, embracing universal ideals of unity and harmony. The number 12, a symbol of perfection and stability, ensures the flag remains unchanged regardless of Europe’s growth. And its clean, elegant design is instantly recognisable and easy to reproduce.

But did you know this iconic flag was nearly completely different? The journey to its final form involved several intriguing alternatives. Let’s explore the fascinating alternative designs that could have represented Europe!

Alternative designs for the European flag

The journey to the European flag’s final design—a circle of twelve gold stars on a serene blue background—this iconic symbol, was filled with creative possibilities and alternative designs, each with its own unique vision for representing Europe’s unity in diversity.

Let’s explore some of the alternative ideas that were considered!

Cross designs

Some of the early ideas featured a gold cross on a blue background, reflecting Europe’s shared Christian heritage.

There were variations too, like single or multiple cross designs, but these were seen as potentially divisive in such a religiously diverse continent.

Stars on different backgrounds

Designs with stars on green, white, or red backgrounds were proposed.

Another concept had stars on a white background, but it felt too similar to existing national flags and lacked uniqueness.

The number of stars

Early designs featured a star for each member state of the Council of Europe (initially 15).

Concerns arose that the number would need to change as new members joined, leading to confusion.

Design by Arsène Heitz

Arsène Heitz, the designer of the final flag, originally proposed a design with a crown of stars surrounding a blue background.

Some designs included religious imagery, like references to the Virgin Mary, but these were set aside to keep the flag secular.

Circle vs. other shapes

Some proposals featured stars arranged in arcs, rows, or patterns other than a circle.

Ultimately, the circle of stars won out for its powerful symbolism of unity and equality, steering clear of any hierarchy.

Colour choices

Different colour combinations, including red, green, and gold, were tested for their visual impact and symbolism.

Blue and gold were selected for their association with peace, harmony, and historical ties to European heraldry.

Curious to see what might have been? Take a closer look at the alternative design proposals for the European flag here