On the eve of European Anti-trafficking Day on 18 October, the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, Alain Berset, called for unity in protecting those who are most vulnerable as intensifying conflicts lead to an increased number of migrants and asylum seekers:

“In 2024, armed conflict and humanitarian crises are intensifying, with ongoing violence in Ukraine and the Middle East. Migrants and asylum seekers, especially those traveling under unsafe conditions, always increase in number during such conflicts. They are particularly exposed to trafficking and exploitation.

On this European Anti-Trafficking Day, it is clear that there must be immediate action to combat trafficking as the escalation of current global challenges threatens to create more victims. To address this issue, the Council of Europe’s Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) has launched a new monitoring cycle, focusing on trafficking among vulnerable groups.

GRETA’s reports highlight critical gaps in the identification and protection of trafficking victims. Immigration policies must align with legal obligations to assist these individuals, ensuring they are protected rather than punished or overlooked.

We must unite to protect those most at risk, prevent human trafficking, and build a society that upholds the dignity and rights of all, including the most vulnerable ones.”

In its third country evaluation report on Bosnia and Herzegovina, GRETA has urged for further strengthening of the legal framework to improve protection, access to justice, and effective remedies for victims of trafficking in human beings.

The Council of Europe is implementing the project “Strengthening anti-trafficking action in Bosnia and Herzegovina” to support Bosnia and Herzegovina in the implementation of the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings and the national Anti-trafficking Strategy and Action Plan by providing policy and legislative advice to competent institutions as well as technical support to professionals and civil society organisations.