Regional, minority and migration languages
Reference texts
Regional, minority and migration languages (2009)
Download the text "Regional, minority and migration languages"
Download the French version of the text "Regional, minority and migration languages" (Langues régionales, minoritaires et de la migration)
Overview
This text provides a brief introduction to the part of the Platform that deals with the languages of minorities and of migrants in education systems. The term regional or minority languages is used to refer to indigenous languages traditionally used by a minority group over a long period within a country, to non-territorial languages (e.g. Romani) and sign languages. Migrant languages is used to refer to the mother tongues of migrant children, in which they may have varying degrees of proficiency depending on the extent of use and support for these languages.
Language and school subjects - Linguistic dimensions of knowledge building in school curricula (2010)
Jean-Claude Beacco, Daniel Coste, Piet-Hein van de Ven, Helmut Vollmer
Download the French version of the text "Language and school subjects - Linguistic dimensions of knowledge building in school curricula" (Langues et matières scolaires – dimensions linguistiques de la construction des connaissances dans les curriculums)
Download the Italian version of the text "Language and school subjects - Linguistic dimensions of knowledge building in school curricula" (Lingua e discipline scolastiche. Dimensioni linguistiche nella costruzione delle conoscenze nei curricoli)
Overview
The purpose of this text is to suggest a general approach enabling different levels of specification of these language dimensions to be classed in transversal descriptive categories. The aim is to describe the process leading from units for analysis of actual uses to the identification of linguistic forms and mechanisms appropriate to those uses. It is aimed not only at the authors of curricula and textbooks and the designers of tests, but also at teachers, and especially teachers of subjects sometimes quite wrongly described as “non-linguistic”, to draw their attention to the language components of work in their subject. It is also relevant to teacher trainers, particularly those responsible for the teaching of disciplines other than languages taught as a subject.
Related studies available in "Language(s) in other subjects" on this Platform
Languages of schooling: focusing on vulnerable learners (2010)
Eike Thürmann, Helmut Vollmer, Irene Pieper
Download the study "Languages of schooling: focusing on vulnerable learners"
Download the French version of the study "Languages of schooling: focusing on vulnerable learners" (Langue(s) de scolarisation et apprenants vulnérables)
Overview
In order to achieve educational success pupils from migrant backgrounds must be more than conversationally fluent in the language of schooling: they must also master the varieties of academic language that constitute the fabric of the different curriculum subjects. Because knowledge is virtually inseparable from the language that embodies it, the project “Languages in Education – Languages for Education” takes the view that all teachers must be language teachers in the sense that they are aware of the specific language demands of their subject(s). This study suggests some of the ways in which this challenge can be met
Language diagnostics in multilingual settings with respect to continuous procedures as accompaniment of individualized learning and teaching (2010)
Drorit Lengyel
Download the French version of the study "Language diagnostics in multilingual settings with respect to continuous procedures as accompaniment of individualized learning and teaching" (Le diagnostic des compétences en langues dans des contextes multilingues : un processus continu favorisant l’enseignement et l’apprentissage individualisés)
Download the Italian version of the study "Language diagnostics in multilingual settings with respect to continuous procedures as accompaniment of individualized learning and teaching" (La valutazione diagnostica delle competenze linguistiche in un contesto multilingue: un processo continuo che favorisce l’insegnamento e l’apprendimento individualizzato)
Overview
This study provides an introduction to language diagnostics in multilingual educational settings, with particular reference to the needs of children and adolescents from migrant backgrounds. It summarises the objectives and functions of language diagnostics and the principles that govern diagnostics, including formative assessment, as an integral part of continuous language education that emphasises individualised teaching and learning. From a theoretical perspective diagnostic procedures in multilingual settings treat language learning as a socio-cultural activity.
Contents (extracts)
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Language diagnostics in linguistically and culturally diverse educational settings
- 3. Examples of diagnostic tools and procedures
- 4. Implementation strategies – some examples
- Conclusion
- References
Cooperation, management and networking: effective ways to promote the linguistic and educational integration of children and adolescents from migrant backgrounds (2010)
Christiane Bainski, Tanja Kaseric, Ute Michel, Joanna McPake, Amy Thompson
Download the French version of the study "Cooperation, management and networking: effective ways to promote the linguistic and educational integration of children and adolescents from migrant backgrounds" (Coopération, gestion et travail en réseau : comment promouvoir l’intégration linguistique et éducative des enfants et adolescents issus de l'immigration)
Overview
In contemporary schools, linguistic diversity is a common feature and should be the starting point for the educational activities of educators and teachers. Immigrant minority children usually live bi- or multilingual lives in the host country and bring a multitude of languages and language competences to their educational institutions. This study focuses on ways in which the linguistic integration of bi- and multilingual children and young people can be designed successfully through collaboration among pupils, parents, teachers and other educational experts as well as between schools and other institutions.
Selected Reports and Publications
Bilingual education: some policy issues (2003)
Pádraig Ó Riagáin, Georges Lüdi
Download the publication "Bilingual education: some policy issues"
Download the French version of the publication "Bilingual education: some policy issues" (Éléments pour une politique de l'éducation bilingue)
Linguistic diversity and new minorities in Europe (2002)
Ingrid Gogolin
Download the publication "Linguistic diversity and new minorities in Europe"
Download the French version of the publication "Linguistic diversity and new minorities in Europe" (Diversité linguistique et nouvelles minorités en Europe)
Language Policy Programme: further documents and resources
The following list of studies and reports can be used for offering support for the linguistic and educational integration of children and adolescents from migrants, but also to enhance the educational experience of all learners.
Other Language Policy initiatives
Learning and Teaching Romani
The linguistic and educational integration of children and adolescents from migrant backgrounds
Curricula (contributions from member states)
Norway
- Curriculum for mother tongue teaching for language minorities [translated from Norwegian into English]
Conventions and Recommendations
European Charter for Regional and Minority languages
Website
Hearing with the Language Policy Division (2006): "The Committee of Experts' interpretation and evaluation practice concerning the implementation of Articles on Education of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages"
Protection of National Minorities
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities - 1995 (STE 157): see in particular "Commentary n° 1: Education..."
Languages of schooling
Mother tongue
Recommendation on the place of the mother tongue in school education: Recommendation 1740 (2006) of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE)
Children of Migrants
Recommendation on strengthening the integration of children of migrants and of immigrant background: Recommendation CM/Rec (2008)4 of the Committee of Ministers to member states
Compilation (extracts) of Council of Europe official texts
European Social Charter (revised), 1996
1995 (STE 163).
Full text
European Centre for Modern Languages (ECML)
Langues régionales/minoritaires dans l'éducation bi-/plurilingue (2012) (in French only)
Piero Aguettaz, Marisa Cavalli, Claude Cortier, James Costa, Diane Dagenais, Alain Di Meglio, Patricia Lambert, Martine Le Besnerais, Danièle Moore, Cécile Sabatier, Manuel Tost Planet