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Strengthening criminal justice and inter-agency co-operation: study visit of the Armenian delegation to the Council of Europe

An Armenian delegation of representatives from the Penitentiary and Probation services of Ministry of Justice visited the Council of Europe in Strasbourg for an informative study visit on 13 and 14 November 2024.

The purpose of the visit was to increase awareness and understanding of the Council of Europe mission and values, learn about recent developments and standards in relation to human rights, prison management, probation services and rehabilitation, aiming to bring Armenia’s justice system closer to the European standards.

During the visit, Council of Europe representatives presented to the participants the Organisation’s work in the areas of penitentiary and probation systems, shared insights on a range of issues, including the ethical use of artificial intelligence in prison management, recommendations for improving detention conditions and protecting human dignity behind bars. These discussions highlighted the potential of technological advancements to improve operational efficiency while maintaining human rights and aligning more closely with international standards.

The programme of the visit offered a comprehensive overview of the work of the Council of Europe Committee for the Prevention of Torture as well as of the Department for the Execution of Judgements of the European Court of Human Rights and the respective case law of the Court, including recent developments in relation to Armenia. Further discussions also touched upon addressing substance abuse and dependency among prisoners and those on probation, offering solutions for improving rehabilitation programmes and supporting detainees’ reintegration into society.

The visit has helped to enhance the collaboration with the different parts of the Council of Europe and opened the door for further support. Its outcomes are also expected to inform policy updates and drive meaningful reforms in Armenia focusing on improved detainee treatment, modernized rehabilitation programmes, and comprehensive strategies for reducing recidivism.

This event is part of the Council of Europe’s support within the framework of the Projects “Strengthening the protection of the rights of persons in detention” and “Strengthening the Probation service in Armenia”. The Projects are financed within the framework of the Council of Europe Action Plan for Armenia 2023-2026 and implemented by the Council of Europe.

Strasbourg 13-14 November
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 Start date: 1 January 2023

 Duration: 24 months

 Funding: EUR 550,000,  Donors contributing to the Council of Europe Action Plan for Armenia 2023–2026 

Partners: Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Health, Penitentiary Service, Prison Medicine Centre

Built on the results of the Council of Europe’s “Enhancing Health Care and Human Rights Protection in Prisons in Armenia” project (hereinafter referred to as the 2019-2022 project), the “Strengthening the Protection of the Rights of Persons in Detention” project supported the Armenian authorities in further strengthening penitentiary reforms and prison health care, as well as the protection of the rights of persons deprived of their liberty.

The Council of Europe provided assistance at the policy and operational levels, supporting the authorities in implementing penitentiary reforms and introducing practical changes in the penitentiary system, in particular following the adoption of the Criminal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code and the Penitentiary Code in 2022.

The project focused on the following priority areas:

  • Further strengthening the institutional capacity of the Prison Medicine Centre to provide quality healthcare services in the penitentiary system
  • Further strengthening the knowledge and skills of medical and non-medical personnel on various health topics
  • Development and testing of preventive healthcare programs in penitentiary institutions
  • Strengthening the capacity of penitentiary system staff to implement tools and rehabilitation programmess for persons in detention
  • Harmonization of the legislative framework on human rights with the new Penitentiary Code.

The project was implemented in close cooperation with the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Health, Prison Medicine Centre with the involvement of a wide range of other local stakeholders and civil society organisations.

The main conventions underlying the project are the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT)  and the The European Convention on Human Rights , as well as the conclusions and recommendations of the Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT) and the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR).