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Human Rights Day spotlight in Yerevan: students excel in penitentiary essay contest

The Council of Europe has long demonstrated its commitment to engaging with youth and young specialists as part of its mission to promote democracy, human rights, and the rule of law in its member states.

The Council of Europe and Yerevan State University have joined efforts to host an inspiring essay competition to celebrate the Human Rights Day on 13 December 2024 in Yerevan, Armenia. The event focused on the role of the European Court of Human Rights and the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT) in protecting human rights within the penitentiary system.

Aimed at fostering students’ engagement and raising awareness, the competition sought to highlight the importance of safeguarding the rights of individuals in detention through a greater engagement of the academic community with core human rights issues.

During the ceremony, the students presented their essays to an evaluation committee comprising representatives from the Yerevan State University, Ombudsperson office, civil society organisations, Penitentiary Service and the Council of Europe. The 16 finalists impressed the audience with their critical and in-depth analysis during 10-minute presentations, followed by thoughtful responses to questions.

The event concluded with a call for continued advocacy in the field of human rights protection, particularly in closed institutions.

These activities are part of the Council of Europe’s support within the framework of the Project “Strengthening the protection of the rights of persons in detention” that assists the national authorities to further enhance penitentiary reform, prison health care and the protection of human rights of persons deprived of liberty. The Project is financed within the framework of the Council of Europe Action Plan for Armenia 2023-2026 and implemented by the Council of Europe.

YEREVAN STATE UNIVERSITY YEREVAN, ARMENIA 13 DECEMBER 2024
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 Start date: 1 January 2023

 Duration: 24 months

 Funding: EUR 550,000,  Donors contributing to the Council of Europe Action Plan for Armenia 2023–2026 

Partners: Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Health, Penitentiary Service, Prison Medicine Centre

Built on the results of the Council of Europe’s “Enhancing Health Care and Human Rights Protection in Prisons in Armenia” project (hereinafter referred to as the 2019-2022 project), the “Strengthening the Protection of the Rights of Persons in Detention” project supported the Armenian authorities in further strengthening penitentiary reforms and prison health care, as well as the protection of the rights of persons deprived of their liberty.

The Council of Europe provided assistance at the policy and operational levels, supporting the authorities in implementing penitentiary reforms and introducing practical changes in the penitentiary system, in particular following the adoption of the Criminal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code and the Penitentiary Code in 2022.

The project focused on the following priority areas:

  • Further strengthening the institutional capacity of the Prison Medicine Centre to provide quality healthcare services in the penitentiary system
  • Further strengthening the knowledge and skills of medical and non-medical personnel on various health topics
  • Development and testing of preventive healthcare programs in penitentiary institutions
  • Strengthening the capacity of penitentiary system staff to implement tools and rehabilitation programmess for persons in detention
  • Harmonization of the legislative framework on human rights with the new Penitentiary Code.

The project was implemented in close cooperation with the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Health, Prison Medicine Centre with the involvement of a wide range of other local stakeholders and civil society organisations.

The main conventions underlying the project are the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT)  and the The European Convention on Human Rights , as well as the conclusions and recommendations of the Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT) and the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR).