Mandate

The Division on Migration and Refugees (DMR) was created at the Directorate General of Human Rights and Rule of Law (DG1on 1 February 2025 to follow-up on the action by the former Special Representative of the Secretary General on Migration and Refugees. Its mandate includes suggesting assistance and support to member states, particularly through the Network of Focal Points on Migration, seeking, collecting and analysing information on the human rights situation of migrants and refugees, as well as complementing and co-ordinating activities of other relevant Council of Europe bodies and our action with other international partners, notably the UNHCR, IOM, EU, and its specialised agencies, and other national, regional and international stakeholders, including civil society organisations. The DMR represents the Council of Europe in the UNHCR Nansen Refugee Award Selection Committee, as well as in the Consultative Forums of Frontex and of EUAA.

Back Judgment on expulsion to Iraq following conviction on smuggling of migrants

Judgment on expulsion to Iraq following conviction on smuggling of migrants

On 14 January 2020, the European Court of Human Rights handed down a Chamber judgment in the case of D and Others v. Romania (application no. 75953/16) concerning an order for the expulsion to Iraq of an Iraqi national following his conviction in Romania for having facilitated the entry to Romania of persons involved in terrorist activities (a migrant smuggling offence). The Chamber held, unanimously, that there would not be a violation of Article 2 (right to life) and 3 (prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment) of the European Convention on Human Rights if the order to expel the applicant to Iraq were implemented, and that there had been a violation of Article 13 (right to an effective remedy) of the Convention, taken together with Articles 2 and 3.

EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
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