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The MEDICRIME Convention

The Council of Europe drafted a convention which constitutes, for the first time, a binding international instrument in the criminal law field on counterfeiting of medical products and similar crimes involving threats to public health (MEDICRIME Convention). More about the Convention »

Back MEDICRIME Convention presented to Ms Rose Mutombo Kiese, Minister of Justice of the Democratic Republic of Congo

MEDICRIME Convention presented to Ms Rose Mutombo Kiese, Minister of Justice of the Democratic Republic of Congo

The Council of Europe Convention on the counterfeiting of medical products and other similar crimes involving threats to public health (CETS No. 211), known as the MEDICRIME Convention, was presented to Ms Rose Mutombo Kiese, Minister of Justice of the Democratic Republic of Congo, by the Executive Secretary of the Committee of the Parties to the Convention. The discussion focused on the numerous benefits of this criminal-law convention.

Intended to protect public health, the MEDICRIME Convention introduces criminal sanctions and provides for preventive measures and the protection of victims. Open to accession by countries around the world, the Convention also provides a framework for international co-operation and measures to improve co-ordination at national level.

In Africa, the MEDICRIME Convention has already been ratified by 5 countries (Benin, Burkina-Faso, Guinea, Mali and Niger). Two other countries (Côte d’Ivoire and Mali) have signed the Convention, and three other countries (Congo, Togo and Tunisia) have been invited to accede to the Convention.

Kinshasa 08/11/2022
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Counterfeiting of medical products and similar crimes

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 The Convention in video


 Online course


Pharmaceutical crime and the MEDICRIME Convention

This free 6-hour online course is aimed at assisting legal professionals to appropriately address pharmaceutical crime. Available in English, French, Armenian, Bosnian, Italian, Macedonian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish and Turkish.

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 Activities


29 Apr
2026

11th Plenary Meeting

Chişinău, Republic of Moldova
28 Apr
2026

MEDICRIME Conference

Chişinău, Republic of Moldova

 Field Reports

This section serves to showcase and promote efforts by law enforcement, shared by our network, in the fight against offences addressed by the MEDICRIME Convention. Many links lead to external sites, the Council of Europe declines any responsibility for the content of these sites.