Avenue de l'Europe
Zaunegger v. Germany 
| 2009
It is a great satisfaction for me that this great suffering and the powerlessness that I have felt for years, now lie behind me.
Horst Zaunegger, reported by the German Press Agency, quoted by Süddeutsche Zeitung
Horst Zaunegger had a daughter. He was not married to the mother. When the couple separated, Mr Zaunegger was refused joint custody of their child. This was because, as the couple had not been married, joint custody could only be granted if the mother agreed to it, or if the child’s well-being was threatened.
Mr Zaunegger applied to the Strasbourg court, claiming that the law amounted to unjustified discrimination and breached his right to family life.
The court noted that, when a married couple separated in Germany, the father did not require the mother’s permission to be awarded joint custody of children. This meant that the law unfairly discriminated against fathers of children born out of marriage, compared to fathers of children born within marriage – in breach of Mr Zaunegger’s basic rights.
In 2013 the law was changed so that, if a parent of a child born out of marriage applies for joint custody, this will be granted as long as this is not against the child’s best interests.
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Germany
Belgium
Slovenia
Ireland
Czech Republic
Netherlands
Lithuania
"The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia"
Italy
Russian Federation
Estonia
Cyprus
Romania
Poland
Greece
Ukraine
Slovak Republic
Turkey