Judge María Elósegui has served as the Spanish judge at the European Court of Human Rights since 2018 and was elected Vice-President of Section in November 2024. Judge Elósegui has advised national governments and held key roles in ethics and equality bodies, including as an expert and Vice-President of the Bioethics Committee of Aragon from 2013 to 2018, and as an expert in the Commission against Racism and Intolerance of the Council of Europe from 2013 to 2017. In 2005, at the request of the Ministry of Labor and Social affairs, Judge Elósegui served as an expert in the elaboration of the draft Organic Law of Guarantee of Equality between women and men. Judge Elósegui has sat in various cases relating to the rights of patients including the Grand Chamber judgment in Pindo Mulla v Spain, which concerned the administration of blood transfusions to a Jehovah’s Witness against her will. As well as the recent case S.O. v. Spain, regarding the issue of consent in surgical procedures. From 1994 to 2018, Judge Elósegui was Professor of Philosophy of Law, Human Rights and Legal Theory at the University of Saragossa, where she also coordinated the doctoral program of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and served as a member of the Secretariat of the Commission to supervise PhD students. In 2017, she was a visiting professor at the Max Planck Institute for comparative Public Law and International law, and at the Faculty of Law of the University of Heidelberg. Judge Elósegui holds doctorates in Philosophy and in Law from the University of Navarre. A Master in Philosophy from the University of Glasgow, a Master in Law from the University of Saint-Louis in Brussels, and a degree in law from the National University of Distance Education in Madrid.
In 2008, Judge Elósegui was awarded the Luis Portero award for human rights by the Academy of jurisprudence and legislation, Grenada. From 1999 to 2017, she served as director of Aequalitas, an academic journal which focused on legal equality of opportunities between women and men.
