Human Rights and the environment are intertwined. A clean, healthy and sustainable environment is integral to the full enjoyment of human rights by present and future generations.
The 4th Summit of Heads of State and Government, recognised “the urgency of additional efforts to protect the environment, as well as to counter the impact of the triple planetary crisis of pollution, climate change and loss of biodiversity on human rights, democracy and the rule of law”. It committed to initiate the Reykjavík process of strengthening work in the field of the environment with the aim of making it a visible priority, promoting cooperation among member States, streamlining activities and coordinating efforts as laid down in Appendix V of the Reykjavík Declaration on “The Council of Europe and the environment”. Read more »

Reykjavík process and the environment
- Council of Europe Landscape Convention
- Bern Convention - Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats
- Conventions on the Protection of Animals
- Convention on the Protection of the Environment through Criminal Law
- EUR-OPA Major Hazards Agreement
- 1st European Forum on Environmental Human Rights Defenders



