On 16 May, we commemorate the Romani Resistance Day, a day of profound historical significance for Europe, as it honors resistance against the Nazi regime. On this occasion, we pay tribute to the bravery of Roma and Sinti prisoners in the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp who revolted against Nazi SS guards on 16 May 1944. Armed only with sticks, stones, hammers and the strength of their human dignity, the Roma and Sinti prisoners stood against one of the darkest regimes in human history.

This historic uprising, often known as the "Zigeunerlager" (Gypsy Camp) revolt, resulted in delaying the liquidation of the camp.

This act of extraordinary bravery, human dignity and freedom, remains one of the most powerful, yet too often overlooked, symbols of resistance against Nazi barbarity.

Within the framework of the Council of Europe, we have a shared responsibility to ensure that the history of the Roma Holocaust, the Porajmos, and the acts of resistance of Roma and Sinti become better known across Europe and beyond. The resistance of Roma communities forms an integral part of our shared European history and our common European identity. Preserving the memory of this day is essential in order to ensure that such atrocities are never repeated.

As General Rapporteur on Roma and Travellers of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, I remain committed to strengthening the visibility of Roma history, culture and memory within our educational systems, our public institutions and our democratic societies. Remembering the outstanding courage of those who resisted is also a call to continue the fight against antigypsyism, discrimination and exclusion today.