The Council of Europe and the European Union: different roles, shared values

 


The Council of Europe and the European Union share the same fundamental values – human rights, democracy and the rule of law – but are separate entities which perform different, yet complementary, roles.

Focusing on those core values, the Council of Europe brings together governments from across Europe – and beyond – to agree minimum legal standards in a wide range of areas. It then monitors how well countries apply the standards that they have chosen to sign up to. It also provides technical assistance, often working together with the European Union, to help them do so.

The European Union refers to those same European values as a key element of its deeper political and economic integration processes. It often builds upon Council of Europe standards when drawing up legal instruments and agreements which apply to its 27 member states. Furthermore, the European Union regularly refers to Council of Europe standards and monitoring work in its dealings with neighbouring countries, many of which are Council of Europe member states.

The Lisbon Treaty increased the scope for European Union action in many areas where the Council of Europe already has significant experience and expertise. This has led to increased cooperation on issues such as fighting human trafficking, the sexual exploitation of children and violence against women. It has also opened the way for the European Union itself to sign up to the European Convention on Human Rights, and to other Council of Europe agreements.

Relations between the Council of Europe and the European Union are set out in the:

Atrás Independent experts: positive evaluation of Council of Europe/European Commission programmes for Roma

Independent experts: positive evaluation of Council of Europe/European Commission programmes for Roma

Although their new report found room for improvement, evaluator company Blomeyer and Sanz and experts selected from Creda Consulting found that two major Council of Europe programmes – ROMED 1 and ROMED 2 – have helped to successfully enhance Roma participation and integration in seven focus countries.

The expert evaluation – carried out between February and June this year – covered Bulgaria, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Hungary, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia and Ukraine. According to the report, the main impact of ROMED 1 was to increase the functional capacities of Roma mediators, who have reduced communication gaps between Roma communities and public institutions, such as schools, health facilities, and local and regional administrations.

Evidence from 15 case studies in ROMED 2 municipalities indicates that that programme is considered relevant for strengthening Roma community empowerment, according to the report. The report stressed that community action groups, created by ROMED 2, have increased participatory skills and self-esteem of their members, who have been able to influence local policies. The evaluators surmised that ROMED 2 is valued by local authorities, as it has enabled them to learn directly from Roma communities about their needs and priorities.

The main report contains a description of how both programmes have been implemented, the impact and achievements they have induced as well as recommendations for improvement. Annexes comprise findings in the seven focus countries and the aforementioned case studies in 15 locations that illustrate how programmes were carried out at local level, showcasing in a transparent manner achievements as well as challenges.

ROMED Strasbourg 13 September 2016
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The Annual Receipts on EU contributions under Joint Programmes between the Council of Europe and the European Union in 2019, amounted to €206.1 million. Co-funded by EU at 85%, by CoE at 15%

29 new Joint Programmes negotiated in 2019 for a total of €111.7 million.

Global Action on Cybercrime (GLACY), video report on a joint project between the Council of Europe and the European Union