Reykjavík Declaration2023

Dignity and equality are the foundation of modern European societies.
We acknowledge the need to ensure equality and combat any kind of discrimination, as well as the important role the Organisation plays in this regard. We therefore commit to strengthening work towards inclusive societies without marginalisation, exclusion, racism and intolerance. 


Report Towards a new democratic pact for Europe

Equality, diversity and respect are the bedrock of democratic societies. When participation is unequal and discrimination persists, democracy weakens, giving way to polarisation, exclusion and authoritarianism.

The right to equality and non-discrimination is a cornerstone of the Universal Declaration of Rights (Article 1) and the European Convention on Human Rights (Article 14 and Article 1 of its Protocol No. 12). While it is well established in international and national law, and measures have been implemented in many member states, a gap remains between principles and practice—between formal (de jure) equality and actual (de facto) equality.

Background information
  • Equality mainstreaming is the systematic incorporation of equality and anti-discrimination concerns into all stages of the policy process, including policy making, policyimplementation and policy review. In public policy, it ensures that all significant public policies make an appropriate contribution to the objectives of equality and non-discrimination. 

  • Redesigning and implementing equality mainstreaming requires participatory approaches, as it should respond to the needs and perspectives of specific groups, following the moto Nothing about us without us. Mainstreaming the equality perspective should ensure that representatives from the groups exposed to discrimination are actively involved in policy development and decision-making.
  • Equality mainstreaming can be part of a wider human rights assessment and serves the purpose of building more inclusive societies. Different mainstreaming efforts, notably gender mainstreaming and equality mainstreaming, are complementary and mutually reinforce each other from a human rights perspective. 
  • CDADI established a working group in order to further develop the concept
    and methodology of equality mainstreaming. Results of this work will be published
    here when available
Examples of equality mainstreaming in the Council of Europe