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• Recommendation CM/Rec(2021)8 of the Committee of Ministers to member States on the protection of individuals with regard to automatic processing of personal data in the context of profiling
• Report of the Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Justice by algorithm – the role of artificial intelligence in policing and criminal justice systems, Doc. 15156, 2020
• European Court of Human Rights, Factsheet – Mass Surveillance
• European Court of Human Rights, Factsheet – Personal data protection
• European Court of Human Rights, Factsheet – New Technologies
• European Court of Human Rights, Guide on Terrorism
• European Court of Human Rights, National Security and European case-law, Research Division, 2013
• Jim Murdoch & Ralph Roche, The European Convention on Human Rights and Policing, 2015
• Venice Commission, Report on a Rule of Law and Human Rights Compliant Regulation of Spyware, CDL-AD(2024)043, 2024
• EUROPOL, AI and policing: The benefits and challenges of artificial intelligence for law enforcement, 2023
• European Parliament, Artificial Intelligence and Law Enforcement – Impact on Fundamental Rights, 2020
• UN Human Rights Council Resolution on Freedom of Opinion and Expression, A/HRC/RES/50/15, 8 July 2022
• UN Human Rights Council Resolution on the Promotion, Protection and Enjoyment of Human Rights on the Internet, A/HRC/RES/47/16, 7 July 2021
• OECD, Governing with Artificial Intelligence: The State of Play and Way Forward in Core Government Functions, 2025

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