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International Roma Day 2025: Celebrating Culture and advancing Equality

On 8 April, the world comes together to celebrate International Roma Day, the anniversary of the First World Romani Congress, held in Chelsfield near London from 7–12 April 1971.  This event was a turning point in the Roma political organisation and rights advocacy movement, as it called for Roma self-determination and international unity. During the Congress, the Roma flag was presented, alongside the anthem “Gelem, Gelem”, both of which remain symbols of unity, dignity, and identity for Roma people.

Today, we use the opportunity to honour the cultural heritage of the Roma people and their rich contribution to the common European heritage, while raising awareness about the ongoing struggles they face. This day serves as a reminder of the importance of equality, non-discrimination, and human rights for Roma communities around the world.

The Council of Europe has been working for over 50 years to ensure the recognition of the human rights of Roma and Travellers across Europe. Through its Committee of Experts on Roma and Traveller Issues (ADI-ROM), the Council of Europe reaffirms its commitment to promoting equality and non-discrimination and continues to work towards fighting antigypsyism in member states.

To raise awareness and promote Roma inclusion, the Council of Europe organises “Opre Roma!” month from 1 to 30 April 2025, in celebration of International Roma Day. This month-long initiative highlights the challenges faced by Roma and Travellers in Europe and raises awareness about the importance of Roma culture, language, and history.

The phrase "Opre Roma!" means to "Arise Roma!" and the “Opre Roma!” month features events across Council of Europe member States, as well as in Strasbourg, celebrating the Roma contribution to Europe’s cultural heritage. These events aim to increase public awareness about Roma and Traveller issues, create momentum for new strategic partnerships to promote inclusion, and raise visibility of the topic across member states. Additionally, they provide a platform to discuss the fight against antigypsyism, strengthen encourage pride in Roma identity.

The European Union and the Council of Europe have played a crucial role in supporting Roma integration policies, encouraging countries to adopt measures that promote equal rights and opportunities in education, employment, healthcare, and housing. The Joint Roma Integration Programme, a collaborative effort between the  EU and Council of Europe, is one such initiative dedicated to promoting Roma inclusion and empowerment across the Western Balkans region and Türkiye.

As we observe 8 April – the International Roma Day, it is important to reflect on the progress made and the challenges that remained in ensuring equality, dignity, and justice for Roma communities. The pursuit of Roma rights is ongoing, but through sustained awareness, advocacy, and effective action, we can foster a more inclusive and equitable society for all.

Bahtalo 8-to (ohtoto)  April!  (Happy 8 April in Romanes)

8 April 2025
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ROMACTED II

PROJECT OVERVIEW

Roma[1] Integration – Phase III is a Joint Project of the European Union and the Council of Europe. It aims to strengthen the capacity of governments in the Western Balkans and Türkiye to effectively address the multifaceted challenges faced by the Roma community through the implementation of comprehensive public policies. These policies encompass critical areas such as housing, employment, civil registration, as well as the green and digital transition.

The project will also assist the progressive implementation in the Western Balkans beneficiaries of the “EU Roma Strategic Framework for Equality, Inclusion and Participation 2020 - 2030”; the 2019 Declaration of Western Balkans partners on Roma integration within the EU enlargement process (Poznan Declaration) and subsequent commitments made by the governments at the annual ministerial meetings and endorsed within the Berlin Process Summits; and progress on fulfilment of Roma inclusion commitments taken under the negotiations Chapter 23. The project will also ensure that the necessary capacity is built at central level for the proper implementation, budgeting, monitoring, and reporting, the reinforcement of the co-operation with local authorities and the progressive alignment with all elements of the EU Roma inclusion policy.

The project will primarily focus on three areas of support:

  1. Mainstreaming of Roma issues in relevant public policies and the fight against antigypsyism.
  2. Support to Roma socio-economic integration and Roma equality in the areas of housing, education, employment, health, civil registration, and in the green and digital transition.
  3. The reinforcement of the institutional capacities of the governments to tackle challenges faced by Roma.

The specific outcomes aimed to be achieved through this project are as follows:

(1) Mainstreaming of Roma issues in relevant public policies and the fight against antigypsyism:

  • Antigypsyism is recognised and addressed through legislation, communication tools and institutions.
  • Institutional capacities of public servants are built on encountering antigypsyism.

(2) Socio-economic inclusion:

  • Employment of Roma is encouraged both in public and private sector including by piloted promising practices and through concrete measures to promote the formalisation of employment.
  • Legalization of informal settlements progresses in the Western Balkans and Türkiye is encouraged to be included among the priorities of the central-level governments in close collaboration with the civil society.
  • Civil registration is resolved for Roma in need through partnership with the governments, relevant local authorities, and civil society organisations.
  • Actions are mainstreamed into the Green Agenda Action Plan for the Western Balkans and the digital transformation agenda.

(3) Institutional capacities:

  • Policies and institutional arrangements dealing with Roma issues exist in the region.
  • Relevant monitoring, including in the national statistical offices, and reporting mechanisms are developed and properly functioning.
  • Budget for Roma planning and reporting is improved in the Western Balkans and Türkiye.
  • Regular regional co-operation ensured, and policies mainstreamed in socio-economic spheres, including regional high-priority issues and actions addressing the specific challenges of Roma.

 

The project will be implemented in seven Beneficiaries: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Türkiye and Kosovo[2], with the duration of 3 years (1 May 2023- 30 April 2026) and is co-financed by the European Union and Council of Europe and implemented by the Roma and Travellers Team, Council of Europe.

This initiative represents a continuation of the preceding two phases implemented by the Regional Cooperation Council, co-funded by the European Union and Open Society Foundations. The aim of the Phase III of the project is to further advance the integration and empowerment of the Roma community by addressing critical issues they face.

The project is based on the Council of Europe's Human Rights Approach principles, focusing on participation and inclusion, equality and non-discrimination, accountability, transparency, and access to information.


Contacts of the Roma Integration project team based in Strasbourg:

Marina VASIC, Programme Supervisor, [email protected]

Cristina MARIAN, Senior Project Officer, [email protected]

Fanny Hoertz, Project Assistant, [email protected]

Contacts of the Roma Integration Project Officer for Serbia and for Bosnia and Herzegovina

Dragana JOVANOVIC ARIJAS, based in the Council of Europe Office in Belgrade, [email protected]

Contacts of the Roma Integration Project Officer for North Macedonia and for Montenegro:

Mersiha USEIN, based in the Council of Europe Programme Office in Skopje, [email protected]

Contacts of the Roma Integration Project Officer for Albania and for Kosovo

Xhesika KORRA, based in the Council of Europe Office in Tirana, [email protected]

Irena Ordev, Roma Integration Project Assistant, based in the Council of Europe Programme Office in Skopje, [email protected]

 

USEFUL LINKS 

Strategy for Social Inclusion of Roma in the Republic of Serbia 2022-2030

2022-2024 Action Plan for the Implementation of the Strategy for Social Inclusion of Roma in the Republic of Serbia for the period 2022 through 2030

Declaration of WB Partners on Roma Integration within the EU Enlargement Process

Council of Europe Strategic Action Plan for Roma and Traveller Inclusion (2020‑2025) 

 EU Roma strategic framework for equality, inclusion and participation for 2020 - 2030

 

 

 

[1] The term “Roma and Travellers” is used at the Council of Europe to encompass the wide diversity of the groups covered by the work of the Council of Europe in this field: on the one hand a) Roma, Sinti/Manush, Calé, Kaale, Romanichals, Boyash/Rudari; b) Balkan Egyptians (Egyptians and Ashkali); c) Eastern groups (Dom, Lom and Abdal); and, on the other hand, groups such as Travellers, Yenish, and the populations designated under the administrative term “Gens du voyage”, as well as persons who identify themselves as Gypsies. The present is an explanatory footnote, not a definition of Roma and/or Travellers.

[2]This designation is without prejudice to positions on status and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo Declaration of Independence.

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