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Council of Europe at a glance
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Handbook on Human Rights and Artificial Intelligence

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  1. Handbook on Human Rights and Artificial Intelligence
  2. Public governance sectoral analysis
  3. Democratic processes
  4. Further reading

Further reading

Back to Democratic processes

  • European Court of Human Rights, Guide on Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights – Right to free elections
  • Venice Commission, CDL-AD(2024)044-e - Interpretative declaration of the Code of good practice in electoral matters as concerns digital technologies and artificial intelligence, 2024
  • Venice Commission, CDL-AD(2025)003, Urgent report on the cancellation of election results by constitutional courts, 2025
  • Venice Commission, CDL-AD(2019)016-e, Joint Report of the Venice Commission and of the Directorate of Information Society and Action against Crime of the Directorate General of Human Rights and Rule of Law (DGI) on Digital Technologies and Elections, Venice Commission (2019)
  • Venice Commission, CDL(2020)037 - Venice Commission Principles for a Fundamental Rights-Compliant use of Digital Technologies in Electoral Processes
  • Consultative Committee of Convention 108 (T-PD), Council of Europe, Guidelines on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data for the purposes of voter registration and authentication, 2024
  • Council of Europe, Conclusions of the 19th European Conference of Electoral Management Bodies (EMBs), 2022
  • Council of Europe, Disinformation and Electoral Campaigns, 2019
  • OHCHR, Human Rights and Elections. A Handbook on International Human Rights Standards on Elections, 2021
  • OECD, Facts not Fakes: Tackling Disinformation, Strengthening Information Integrity, 2024
  • European Commission, Guidelines for providers of Very Large Online Platforms and Very Large Online Search Engines on the mitigation of systemic risks for electoral processes pursuant to Article 35(3) of Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, 2024
  • Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Countering Disinformation Effectively: An Evidence-Based Policy Guide, 2024
  • European Partnership for Democracy The EU’s Artificial Intelligence Act and its Impact on Electoral Processes: a Human Rights-Based Approach, 2024
  • International IDEA, Artificial Intelligence for Electoral Management, 2024

Go back to Democratic processes

  • Democratic processes
    • Key AI use cases
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