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Media professionals in search of tools for transforming media narratives on Roma in the Western Balkans and Türkiye

The "Transforming Media Narratives on Roma" training brought together 30 media professionals from the Western Balkans and Türkiye to address the role of media in combating discrimination and antigypsyism. The event, organised within the framework of the EU-CoE Roma Integration III Joint Programme and in partnership with the European Roma Institute for Art and Culture (ERIAC) Serbia, highlighted the potential of both mainstream and social media to reshape narratives on Roma communities.

The training opened with the exhibition "Combing Through Time: Untangling Hidden Histories of the Roma Genocide". Media professionals, as well as other visitors representing relevant institutions, international organisations, civil society, and the Roma community had a chance to discover untold stories of resistance and everyday life in Roma communities before and during the Roma genocide in World War II.


 

Nadia Ćuk, Deputy Head of the Council of Europe Office in Belgrade and Bratislav Mitrović, Acting Director of ERIAC Serbia, opened the exhibition, emphasising the importance of inclusive remembrance culture. Ms. Ćuk emphasised:

“I am especially pleased that media professionals are present at this exhibition. Media professionals, along with artists, are especially important allies in nurturing of the culture of remembrance, promoting solidarity and building of a more just society.”

Mr. Mitrović stated:

"This exhibition is not just an act of remembrance but a space for learning and dialogue, inviting us to rethink the dominant narratives of World War II and include Roma voices and experiences in our shared history."

The training included two days of sessions on historic and contemporary perspective on antigypsyism; storytelling and visual representation as means to combat prejudices and stereotypes; use of mainstream and social media in transforming media narratives on Roma.

Key highlights from the training:

  • Media professionals learned about the history and modern-day manifestations and dimensions of antigypsyism. They explored effective strategies to address antigypsyism while recognising the importance of combating stereotypes and biases part of ethical and inclusive reporting.
  • The need of media professionals to build a regional network for Roma media workers has been expressed.
  • Programmes and initiatives supporting independent and ethical media were presented with the aim to explore opportunities and encourage media reporting on Roma in the region.
  • Visual representation was explored as a tool to tell inclusive and impactful stories about Roma communities. In addition, case studies on combating antigypsyism through social media were presented to illustrate the power of digital platforms in challenging stereotypes and amplifying Roma voices.


 

The experts Gilda-Nancy Horvath and Bela Varadi led the event, while international organisations such as Deutsche Welle Akademie, GIZ and ERIAC had presentations during the training sessions. The event concluded with a strong emphasis on cross-border collaboration and the ongoing need for independent and ethical media coverage of Roma issues across the Western Balkans and Türkiye.

This initiative marks a critical step in building a more just and inclusive media landscape for the Roma community.


The event was organised within the framework of the Roma Integration III Programme, financed by the European Union and the Council of Europe, and implemented by the Roma and Travellers Division of the Council of Europe.


Photo credits: Bela Varadi and Kenan Tair


 

Belgrade 13-15 September 2024
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ROMACTED II

PROJECT OVERVIEW

Roma[1] Integration – Phase III is a Joint Project of the European Union and the Council of Europe. It aims to strengthen the capacity of governments in the Western Balkans and Türkiye to effectively address the multifaceted challenges faced by the Roma community through the implementation of comprehensive public policies. These policies encompass critical areas such as housing, employment, civil registration, as well as the green and digital transition.

The project will also assist the progressive implementation in the Western Balkans beneficiaries of the “EU Roma Strategic Framework for Equality, Inclusion and Participation 2020 - 2030”; the 2019 Declaration of Western Balkans partners on Roma integration within the EU enlargement process (Poznan Declaration) and subsequent commitments made by the governments at the annual ministerial meetings and endorsed within the Berlin Process Summits; and progress on fulfilment of Roma inclusion commitments taken under the negotiations Chapter 23. The project will also ensure that the necessary capacity is built at central level for the proper implementation, budgeting, monitoring, and reporting, the reinforcement of the co-operation with local authorities and the progressive alignment with all elements of the EU Roma inclusion policy.

The project will primarily focus on three areas of support:

  1. Mainstreaming of Roma issues in relevant public policies and the fight against antigypsyism.
  2. Support to Roma socio-economic integration and Roma equality in the areas of housing, education, employment, health, civil registration, and in the green and digital transition.
  3. The reinforcement of the institutional capacities of the governments to tackle challenges faced by Roma.

The specific outcomes aimed to be achieved through this project are as follows:

(1) Mainstreaming of Roma issues in relevant public policies and the fight against antigypsyism:

  • Antigypsyism is recognised and addressed through legislation, communication tools and institutions.
  • Institutional capacities of public servants are built on encountering antigypsyism.

(2) Socio-economic inclusion:

  • Employment of Roma is encouraged both in public and private sector including by piloted promising practices and through concrete measures to promote the formalisation of employment.
  • Legalization of informal settlements progresses in the Western Balkans and Türkiye is encouraged to be included among the priorities of the central-level governments in close collaboration with the civil society.
  • Civil registration is resolved for Roma in need through partnership with the governments, relevant local authorities, and civil society organisations.
  • Actions are mainstreamed into the Green Agenda Action Plan for the Western Balkans and the digital transformation agenda.

(3) Institutional capacities:

  • Policies and institutional arrangements dealing with Roma issues exist in the region.
  • Relevant monitoring, including in the national statistical offices, and reporting mechanisms are developed and properly functioning.
  • Budget for Roma planning and reporting is improved in the Western Balkans and Türkiye.
  • Regular regional co-operation ensured, and policies mainstreamed in socio-economic spheres, including regional high-priority issues and actions addressing the specific challenges of Roma.

 

The project will be implemented in seven Beneficiaries: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Türkiye and Kosovo[2], with the duration of 3 years (1 May 2023- 30 April 2026) and is co-financed by the European Union and Council of Europe and implemented by the Roma and Travellers Team, Council of Europe.

This initiative represents a continuation of the preceding two phases implemented by the Regional Cooperation Council, co-funded by the European Union and Open Society Foundations. The aim of the Phase III of the project is to further advance the integration and empowerment of the Roma community by addressing critical issues they face.

The project is based on the Council of Europe's Human Rights Approach principles, focusing on participation and inclusion, equality and non-discrimination, accountability, transparency, and access to information.


Contacts of the Roma Integration project team based in Strasbourg:

Marina VASIC, Programme Supervisor, [email protected]

Cristina MARIAN, Senior Project Officer, [email protected]

Fanny Hoertz, Project Assistant, [email protected]

Contacts of the Roma Integration Project Officer for Serbia and for Bosnia and Herzegovina

Dragana JOVANOVIC ARIJAS, based in the Council of Europe Office in Belgrade, [email protected]

Contacts of the Roma Integration Project Officer for North Macedonia and for Montenegro:

Mersiha USEIN, based in the Council of Europe Programme Office in Skopje, [email protected]

Contacts of the Roma Integration Project Officer for Albania and for Kosovo

Xhesika KORRA, based in the Council of Europe Office in Tirana, [email protected]

Irena Ordev, Roma Integration Project Assistant, based in the Council of Europe Programme Office in Skopje, [email protected]

 

USEFUL LINKS 

Strategy for Social Inclusion of Roma in the Republic of Serbia 2022-2030

2022-2024 Action Plan for the Implementation of the Strategy for Social Inclusion of Roma in the Republic of Serbia for the period 2022 through 2030

Declaration of WB Partners on Roma Integration within the EU Enlargement Process

Council of Europe Strategic Action Plan for Roma and Traveller Inclusion (2020‑2025) 

 EU Roma strategic framework for equality, inclusion and participation for 2020 - 2030

 

 

 

[1] The term “Roma and Travellers” is used at the Council of Europe to encompass the wide diversity of the groups covered by the work of the Council of Europe in this field: on the one hand a) Roma, Sinti/Manush, Calé, Kaale, Romanichals, Boyash/Rudari; b) Balkan Egyptians (Egyptians and Ashkali); c) Eastern groups (Dom, Lom and Abdal); and, on the other hand, groups such as Travellers, Yenish, and the populations designated under the administrative term “Gens du voyage”, as well as persons who identify themselves as Gypsies. The present is an explanatory footnote, not a definition of Roma and/or Travellers.

[2]This designation is without prejudice to positions on status and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo Declaration of Independence.

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