Reykjavik is the capital city of Iceland – it is the world’s northernmost capital city, sitting at about 64°08’ N. That high-latitude location gives the city its magical mix of long summer days and cozy, dim winter light.

As of 2025-2026, Reykjavik’s population sits around 139,000, with the broader Capital Region reaching roughly 253,000 residents. Nearly two-thirds of Icelanders call this vibrant area home.

Historically, Iceland had a very homogeneous population. It has changed significantly in the recent decades, particularly in Reykjavik, as the city now reflects a broad mix of nationalities.

According to Statistics Iceland, the number of foreign citizens has increased every year since 2012. Immigrants in Reykjavik are around 35,000 and over 60% of all immigrants in Iceland have residency in the Capital Area. Over 70% of all immigrants in Iceland have emigrated from countries within Europe.

Population growth, economic shifts, and increased global connectivity, all play a role in making Iceland multicultural, thus contributing to increased linguistic diversity, a broader cultural scene and a multicultural workforce.

2018 - 2021

Building human rights and equality competency

2017 - 2018

Actions of the City of Reykjavik to improve participation in local elections

Ended in 2018

Improving participation in local elections 2018

2017 - Ongoing

Centre of language and literacy