Freedom of expression is one of the foundations of a democratic and pluralistic society. Its corollary is access for everyone to accurate, reliable and timely information, a key precondition for informed public participation. The role of the media and journalists in seeking out, verifying and distributing information is crucial.

States have the responsibility to provide adequate safeguards, both through law and practice, for the effective enjoyment and protection of freedom of expression, including by creating an enabling environment for free and responsible media to flourish and play their essential role in democracy.

The Council of Europe is well placed to help prevent and address the threats to the exercise of the rights and freedoms guaranteed by Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, both offline and in the online environment.

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Internet Freedom Conference 2017

Vienna, the Hofburg, 13 October 2017

The Conference is co-organised by the Austrian Chairmanship of the OSCE, the Czech Chairmanship of the Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers and the Council of Europe.  Building on the impetus given by the 2016 Conference “Internet Freedom: a constant factor of democratic security in Europe”, also jointly organized by the Council of Europe and the OSCE presidency, the Conference will again provide floor for debate on crucial issues related to human rights on the internet.

This year major stakeholders will be brought together to engage in critical conversations about the nature and scope of the responsibilities of internet intermediaries, their relationship with state and other non-state actors, including traditional media actors and civil society organisations, in order to foster the adoption and implementation of corresponding policies consonant with international standards.

Internet freedom is gaining momentum in discussions on the international arena in view of many challenges that have kept emerging in this field over the recent years. With a growing understanding that viable solutions are inseparably related to the multistakeholder approach, the question of “respective roles” of the major stakeholders comes to the foreground.

Internet intermediaries play indeed an important role in the digital ecosystem as gateways to information and facilitators of the exercise of freedom of expression, freedom of assembly and association, the right to education, access to knowledge and culture, participation in public and political debate and in democratic governance. It is therefore essential to define common grounds for understanding what internet intermediaries are, as well as their current and prospective role, and in particular the role of social media and search engines on a global scale. It is furthermore of key importance to critically review the conditions under which internet intermediaries’ liability can be triggered, and to analyse how in practice the unlawful nature of online content can be assessed, in order to determine an adequate legal and policy framework aimed at securing internet freedom.

The Council of Europe has taken up the challenge of shaping a rule of law-based policy for the relationship between state authorities and intermediaries and their respective human rights obligations and responsibilities. Drawing upon the existing Council of Europe standards, the relevant jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights and the results of the Council of Europe’s Comparative study on blocking, filtering and take-down of illegal internet content, the Committee of Experts on Internet Intermediaries (MSI-NET) has been tasked to prepare a standard setting proposal on the roles and responsibilities of internet intermediaries. This work is taking the shape of a draft recommendation and will be presented to the multistakeholder audience at the Conference for an open debate.

 Internet Freedom Conference: The Role and Responsibilities of Internet Intermediaries

 Programme

Strasbourg 6 September 2017
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Media

Internet governance

Co-operation projects

Committees

In time of conflict



The right to freedom of expression and information constitutes one of the essential foundations of democratic society. In conflict situations and wars, the role of the media is critical in providing the public with accurate and timely information. Trustworthy news and images can contribute to the protection of civilians and conflict prevention, bring to the attention of the international community the horrors and reality of conflict and expose violations of human rights and international humanitarian law.

 Visit the "Freedom of expression in times of conflict" webpage

Journalists Matter Campaign

Journalists Matter, the Council of Europe Campaign for the Safety of Journalists is an initiative aiming to promote press freedom and protect journalists from violence, threats, and harassment while performing their duties. As part of this Campaign, the Council of Europe is inviting everyone to support their cause, take action for their enhanced protection, while raising awareness about the importance of safeguarding journalists and their right to report the news freely and without fear. 

 Visit the "Campaign for the Safety of Journalists" webpage

"Everyone has the right to freedom of expression"

Art. 10 European Convention on Human Rights

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