We must respond resolutely to terrorism without compromising human rights

Terrorism is an ever-growing threat to world security. Most of the worst attacks in Europe have been carried out by individuals who live, work and have their families in Europe.

The fight against terrorism has long been a priority for the Council of Europe and it has adopted a unique three-pronged approach: strengthening the legal framework, tackling the causes of terrorism and safeguarding fundamental values. Its commitment to the rule of law and human rights is essential in this battle.

One hundred countries, i.e. half of the countries in the world, now have among their nationals individuals who have joined the ranks of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria.

The UN has reported that there are to date 25 000 foreign fighters, with a sharp increase in the number of individuals joining IS from European countries (in particular France, the United Kingdom and Russia) and from Asia.

Faced with this phenomenon, and in the context of the implementation in Europe of UN Security Council Resolution 2178 (2014), the Council of Europe has strengthened its legal arsenal by means of an additional Protocol to its Convention on the Prevention of Terrorism (2005).

For the first time in international law, this instrument makes the preparation of acts of terrorism – at the initial stage (recruitment, training, and the preparation and financing of travel for the purposes of terrorism) - a criminal offence.

A three-year action plan to counter violent extremism and radicalisation, in particular in schools and prisons and on the Internet, was launched in May 2015. In this context, on 2 March the Committee of Ministers adopted guidelines to help member States prevent radicalisation of prisoners and probationers and rehabilitate individuals who have already been radicalised.

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Back International conference on links between organised crime and terrorism

City of Málaga (Spain). www.shutterstock.com

City of Málaga (Spain). www.shutterstock.com

The Council of Europe, with the support of the City and the University of Málaga, is organising an international conference in Málaga (Spain) on 21 and 22 of September aimed at improving international co-operation to better address the interaction between transnational organised crime and terrorist groups, and explore strategies to prevent and combat both of them.

In recent years many European states have experienced terror attacks where terrorists have used connections to organised crime to finance operations, procure arms and ammunition, and forge documents.

Terrorist groups are also often involved in traditional organised crime activities such as drug and arms trafficking, trafficking in human beings, smuggling of cultural property and counterfeiting of goods. In addition, they often recruit individuals with a criminal background and use their connections in the criminal world to plan, prepare and execute their attacks.

Generally, organised crime and terrorism have been dealt with as separate topics in law and policy, with different law enforcement bodies dealing with each of them. However there is an increasing need to improve co-operation between these bodies to fight more effectively both types of crimes.

The conference aims to better understand the modus operandi and interaction of organised crime and terror in Europe, share best practices from joint investigative teams fighting organised crime and terrorist groups and address legal problems that may arise in investigations where intelligence and police services co-operate. Other topics on the agenda are how to better fight both terrorist and organised groups in relation to internet-based crime and the production of digital evidence.

The conference will bring together representatives from the 47 Council of Europe member states – including government officials, judges, prosecutors and members of the police forces -, representatives of international organisations and policy makers, working in preventing and fighting organised crime and terrorism.

The conference will be opened by Jan Kleijssen, Director of the Information Society and Action against Crime of the Council of Europe, and Francisco de la Torre, Mayor of Málaga. At the end of the first day of the conference, Rafael Catalá, Spanish Minister of Justice, will deliver a speech.

Council of Europe Málaga 21 September 2017
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