Freedom of expression is one of the foundations of a democratic and pluralistic society. Its corollary is access for everyone to accurate, reliable and timely information, a key precondition for informed public participation. The role of the media and journalists in seeking out, verifying and distributing information is crucial.

States have the responsibility to provide adequate safeguards, both through law and practice, for the effective enjoyment and protection of freedom of expression, including by creating an enabling environment for free and responsible media to flourish and play their essential role in democracy.

The Council of Europe is well placed to help prevent and address the threats to the exercise of the rights and freedoms guaranteed by Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, both offline and in the online environment.

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Back Experience sharing workshops with the High Authority for Audio-visual Communication (HACA)

Experience sharing workshops with the High Authority for Audio-visual Communication (HACA)

As part of an internal training cycle initiated by the High Authority for Audio-visual Communication (HACA) of the Kingdom of Morocco, the HACA and the Council of Europe organised in Rabat a series of experience sharing workshops for HACA’s staff members during the first half of 2017.

The first workshop, which took place on 24 January 2017, was conducted by Elisenda Malaret Garcia, Professor of Public Law at the University of Barcelona. Through various European examples, Ms Malaret looked at freedom of expression and its connection with media pluralism. She focused on the guarantees of pluralism in the audio-visual market.

On 22 February 2017, Onur Andreotti, jurist at the European Court of Human Rights and Filipa Menezes, media analyst at the ERC's Media Analysis Department (the Portuguese regulatory authority) conducted the second workshop. This session focused on how freedom of expression can coexist with other rights and interests in the audio-visual sector. Mrs Andreotti presented the case law of the European Court of Human Rights relevant to freedom of expression, in particular ECtHR decisions on defamation and hate speech. Ms. Menezes looked at some cases of hate speech and defamation that the ERC had to face. She also mentioned the concept of human dignity and how to prevent stigmatisation of some specific population on television programs.

Finally, the third training, held on 10 May 2017, examined cultural and linguistic diversity in the audio-visual sector and on media education. Oliver Gerber, media lawyer at the Swiss Federal Office of Communications (OFCOM), presented the Swiss public service model that aims at ensuring and promoting linguistic and cultural diversity in the country. He also highlighted the major challenges this policy entails. Stephanie Comey of the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland outlined the Irish regulator's media education policy which is based on collaboration among all stakeholders and aimed at educating people to better use, understand, analyse and create audio-visual content.

The organisation of these three workshops was supported by the Council of Europe within the framework of its co-operation activities to promote freedom of expression, media independence and plurality in Morocco.

Rabat 14 June 2017
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The right to freedom of expression and information constitutes one of the essential foundations of democratic society. In conflict situations and wars, the role of the media is critical in providing the public with accurate and timely information. Trustworthy news and images can contribute to the protection of civilians and conflict prevention, bring to the attention of the international community the horrors and reality of conflict and expose violations of human rights and international humanitarian law.

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