How international treaties and in particular the European Social Charter protect the rights of the child?

Matti Mikkola, Professor Emeritus in the University of Helsinki and Former President of the European Committee of Social Rights, makes an overview of the international treaties, including the European Social Charter, protecting the rights of the child. Like the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, "Article 17 of the European Social Charter expresses extensively the principle of the best interest of the child. In a substantive sense, it is in the best interests of every child to grow up in safe and just conditions, to be supported according to his or her needs, and to receive good care and an adequate upbringing offering understanding and affection".

On the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the European Social Charter, Matti Mikkola recalls that this Council of Europe treaty "expresses the need for solidarity and equal opportunities and requires that efforts be made to bring the disadvantaged into the mainstream through positive actions". The Charter also sets new standards for the inclusion and participation of all, including children.

  Paper by Matti Mikkola English