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Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)
Home
Introduction
The Council of Europe and Language education
History
Recommendations
Purposes
Use of the CEFR
Responsibility of member states
Levels
The CEFR Levels
The CEFR descriptors
Illustrations of levels
Reception (listening and reading)
Written production
Spoken interaction and production
Reference Level Descriptions (RLD)
Bank of supplementary descriptors
Learning, Teaching, Assessment
Tools for curricula
The CEFR in the classroom
Assessment in the classroom
Tests/Examinations
Relating examinations to the CEFR
Further Material
Developing tests and examining
Using Illustrative tasks
Context
Selection procedures
Contributing institutions
Listening comprehension
Reading comprehension
Resources
Council of Europe documents
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Democracy
Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)
Levels
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Levels
The CEFR Levels
The CEFR Descriptors
Illustrations of the European levels of language proficiency
Reference Level Descriptions
Bank of supplementary descriptors
The CEFR online :
Full 2001 English text
Prefatory Note
Notes for the User
Synopsis
CEFR 2017 Companion Volume
Avenue de l'Europe
Avenue de l'Europe
