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Violence against children takes many forms.
Some of these, such as trafficking or organised paedophilia receive
extensive media coverage. Others are more insidious and less easily
identifiable. They take place under cover of places that should be havens
for children, such as the school, the family or residential institutions,
and are often shrouded in secrecy. In many European countries, society
tolerates and even approves some recurrent forms of violence against
children, in particular those inflicted in the family setting.
Violence against children is a human rights
violation. In spite of the many international and regional treaties that
protect children's rights, violence against children remains
widespread. It occurs in every country in Europe, irrespective of people's
geographical origin or social stratum.
Albeit in different degrees, violence can
deprive children of their well-being and the ability to learn and socialise
normally, and it can leave an indelible imprint on the way their adult lives
are lived.
Main themes and settings
The action programme "Children and violence" is
based upon the four Ps - prevention, prosecution, protection and
participation. It is campaigning against all forms of violence against
children, in all settings, through awareness raising,
education, training and capacity-building to promote a culture of
non-violence and reach a zero level of tolerance. Focus is on the themes of:
Corporal
punishment
Sexual abuse
Trafficking in human beings
and in settings where these and other forms of violence can take place,
and where special vigilance is needed to ensure that human rights are
protected:
In schools
In the family
In media and cyberspace
In residential institutions
In prison
In the community - street children
and ... for a dark humor fresco, click here.
National policy reviews
In the context of proposing guidelines and recommendations to member states
on violence prevention strategies, the action programme is also conducting a
pilot scheme in five countries to review
their national policies for protecting children against violence. The
far-reaching aim of the policy reviews is to lay the foundation for
pan-European guidelines on preventing violence against children.
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