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2001 Edition
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Estonia

Population
Marriage and divorce

Fertility

Mortality

Migration

Demographic projections

Age-Pyramid

Population by sex and age on 1st January

Births, deaths and legal abortions

Sum,by five-year age-group, of age-specific fertility rates (age in completed years), total fertility rate and mean age of women at childbirth

Sum, by five-year age-group, of female first marriage rates (age in completed years), total female first marriage rate and mean age at female first marriage. Total divorce rate.

Live births by order (number)

International migration

Population of foreign citizenship

Population change, natural increase and net migration

Longitudinal data on fertility and female first marriage

Life expectancy at certain ages

Population
Before 2000 population accounting in Estonia was based on the 1989 Population Census data and the data of registered vital events. From 2000 onwards it is based on the results of the 2000 Population and Housing Census.
According to the data of the 1989 and 2000 censuses, the population decreased in the period between them by more than 12 % from 1 566 000 to 1 370 000. For the same period the expected decrease on the basis of the data of vital events was 8%. The main reason for this difference was the insufficient registration of migration in the period between the censuses. Yet this was a period of significant changes in migration processes. Due to the gap between the data of annual population accounting and the 2000 Population and Housing Census, the population data between censuses has been revised. The decrease in average population has an influence on all statistical estimates which are calculated on the basis of population numbers from 1990 to 1999.
At 1 January 2002 the estimated population was 1 361 242. In 2001 the population decreased by about 0.4% due to natural decrease. The population change includes only the natural increase.

Marriage and divorce
There were 5 647 marriages registered in 2001, which is an increase of 3 % over the previous year and is higher than the average of the last five years. The crude marriage rate was 4.1. 67 % of bridegrooms and 68 % of brides contracted their first marriage. Since the early 90s, the mean age at first marriage has increased. In 2001 it was 27.8 years for men and 25.2 years for women.
There were 4 312 divorces in 2001 – about 2 % more than in 2000. However, this number is lower than the average rate for the last five years. There were 764 divorces per 1 000 marriages in 2001. The divorce rate per 1 000 inhabitants was 3.2.
The proportion of repeatedly divorced persons increased both among men and women. The proportion of divorced couples with under 18-year-old children fell by 2.5 %.

Fertility
In 2001 the number of births was at almost the same level as the average number of births for the last five years. Compared to 2000, it was about 3 % lower but this could be due to the somewhat higher fertility in 2000.
In 2001 there were 12 629 births which is 439 less than in 2000. The crude birth rate was 9.3 and the total fertility rate – 1.34.
There were 1 071 boys per 1 000 girls among the newborn children. The number of multiple births was very high in 2001: 118 multiple births per 10 000 deliveries. This rate was also higher than average values in 1998 and 1999.
The share of births outside marriage has been rising continuously. In 2001 56.2 % of newborn children were born outside marriage, which is an increase of 1.7 % over the previous year. This does not mean that more than half the children were born to a single parent but rather it reflects the situation where cohabitation is preferred to a legal marriage.
In 2001 the mean age of mothers at childbirth and the mean age at birth of the first child were 27.2 and 24.2 years respectively. This is one year lower than age at first marriage for women.

Mortality
Mortality was quite stable between 1999 and 2001. The crude death rate in 2001 was 13.6. It was somewhat higher than in 2000 for men, but slightly lower for women. For more than half the deaths the cause was diseases of the circulatory system, followed by malignant neoplasms, injuries and poisonings. The order of causes of death did not change compared to the previous year.
The infant mortality rate and the number of stillbirths per 1 000 live births in 2001 were slightly higher compared to 2000, but still lower than in 1999. There were about 8.8 infant deaths and 5.5 stillborn children per 1 000 live births. Since 1992, when the World Health Organisation (WHO) definition of live birth was adopted in Estonia, these two rates have declined considerably.

Migration
The migration data will not be published as these data do not cover all the migration events and the recommended definitions on migration statistics cannot be used for the data on registered changes of the place of residence. Therefore, the population change includes only the natural increase.

Demographic projections
Projections of the population size or composition on the basis of the new census have not yet been undertaken.

Age-Pyramid

Estonia/Estonie

Population by sex and age on 1st January

Population par sexe et âge au 1er janvier

Age at last birthday

Total population

Males

Females

Population totale

Hommes

Femmes

Age en années révolues

Number of persons

%

Number of persons

%

Number of persons

%

Nombre de personnes

Nombre de personnes

Nombre de personnes

 

2000

2001

2002

2002

2000

2001

2002

2002

2000

2001

2002

2002

0

12,066

12,969

12,546

0.9

6,177

6,766

6,484

1

5,889

6,203

6,062

0.8

0-4

61,441

61,558

61,373

4.5

31,587

31,790

31,746

5.1

29,854

29,768

29,627

4

5-9

81,713

74,604

69,786

5.1

41,920

38,194

35,744

5.7

39,793

36,410

34,042

4.6

10-14

107,403

106,330

102,752

7.5

55,060

54,630

52,745

8.4

52,343

51,700

50,007

6.8

15-19

103,442

104,744

105,399

7.7

52,729

53,354

53,631

8.5

50,713

51,390

51,768

7.1

20-24

94,629

95,464

96,791

7.1

48,172

48,596

49,467

7.9

46,457

46,868

47,324

6.5

25-29

94,662

94,012

93,326

6.9

47,330

47,200

46,863

7.5

47,332

46,812

46,463

6.3

30-34

89,122

90,326

92,182

6.8

43,660

44,359

45,410

7.2

45,462

45,967

46,772

6.4

35-39

97,504

94,557

91,401

6.7

47,208

45,828

44,471

7.1

50,296

48,729

46,930

6.4

40-44

99,540

99,299

99,485

7.3

47,479

47,330

47,348

7.5

52,061

51,969

52,137

7.1

45-49

94,734

95,996

95,700

7

44,228

44,803

44,658

7.1

50,506

51,193

51,042

7

50-54

84,428

88,536

90,463

6.6

38,418

40,246

41,209

6.6

46,010

48,290

49,254

6.7

55-59

75,674

71,523

68,481

5

33,426

31,596

30,170

4.8

42,248

39,927

38,311

5.2

60-64

82,334

82,334

83,345

6.1

34,496

34,417

34,782

5.5

47,838

47,917

48,563

6.6

65-69

70,117

68,779

68,328

5

27,522

26,996

26,792

4.3

42,595

41,783

41,536

5.7

70-74

60,476

61,953

62,591

4.6

20,724

21,843

22,400

3.6

39,752

40,110

40,191

5.5

75-79

38,483

41,029

42,860

3.1

10,361

11,024

11,692

1.9

28,122

30,005

31,168

4.2

80-84

18,491

18,442

20,225

1.5

4,667

4,585

4,976

0.8

13,824

13,857

15,249

2.1

85-89

12,829

12,354

11,425

0.8

2,790

2,748

2,530

0.4

10,039

9,606

8,895

1.2

90-94

4,090

4,316

4,465

0.3

750

784

821

0.1

3,340

3,532

3,644

0.5

95+

723

738

864

0.1

118

126

136

0

605

612

728

0.1

Total

1,371,835

1,366,952

1,361,235

100

632,645

630,449

627,591

100

739,190

736,503

733,644

100

                         

* De jure population. / Population de droit.

Population at 1.1.2001 and at 1.1.2002 is based on the 2000 Population and Housing Census data.

La population au 1.1.2001 et au 1.1.2002 est fondée sur le Recensement de la Population de 2000.

Estonia/Estonie

Births, deaths and legal abortions

Naissances, décès et avortements légaux

Year

Live births Total

Live births

Extra-marital births

Stillbirths *

Deaths under 1 year (both sexes)

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000)

Legal abortions Total

Males

Females

Total

Lower triangle

Upper triangle

Année

Naissances vivantes Total

Naissances vivantes

Naissances hors mariage

Mort-nés *

Décès de moins d'un an (deux sexes)

Taux de mortalité infantile (p. mille)

Avortements légaux Total

masculines

féminines

Total

Triangle inférieur

Triangle supérieur

1960

20187

10421

9766

2772

266

628

   

31.1

35915

1961

20230

10293

9937

2869

316

566

   

28.0

 

1962

19959

10419

9540

2583

268

502

   

25.2

 

1963

19275

9989

9286

2849

260

502

   

26.0

40166

1964

19629

10214

9415

2807

240

498

   

25.4

42340

1965

18909

9650

9259

2790

229

384

   

20.3

40059

1966

18629

9590

9039

2735

237

373

   

20.0

40767

1967

18671

9456

9215

2768

237

359

   

19.2

 

1968

19782

10184

9598

2809

211

357

   

18.0

 

1969

20781

10679

10102

2931

196

347

   

16.7

 

1970

21552

10975

10577

3041

204

381

   

17.7

40663

1971

22118

11432

10686

3149

266

387

   

17.5

42256

1972

21757

11179

10578

3300

224

345

   

15.9

42309

1973

21239

10945

10294

3284

225

337

   

15.9

41381

1974

21461

10946

10515

3316

199

378

   

17.6

39902

1975

21360

11123

10237

3346

203

388

   

18.2

38927

1976

21801

11121

10680

3532

187

382

   

17.5

38341

1977

21977

11335

10642

3624

197

384

   

17.5

38145

1978

21842

11164

10678

3714

191

361

   

16.5

36865

1979

21879

11305

10574

3692

168

401

   

18.3

36129

1980

22204

11409

10795

4057

198

379

   

17.1

35497

1981

22937

11831

11106

4183

182

389

   

17.0

35052

1982

23128

11862

11266

4392

192

398

   

17.2

36272

1983

24155

12406

11749

4710

187

390

   

16.1

34250

1984

24234

12341

11893

4938

210

330

   

13.6

33747

1985

23630

12062

11568

4897

197

333

   

14.1

35652

1986

24106

12385

11721

5293

226

384

   

15.9

35749

1987

25086

12994

12092

5552

187

402

   

16.0

34713

1988

25060

12773

12287

5788

205

312

   

12.4

30702

1989

24319

12563

11756

6143

182

360

316

44

14.6

28216

1990

22306

11484

10822

6073

173

275

245

30

11.9

29410

1991

19420

9966

9453

6067

149

258

219

39

12.5

26470

1992

18053

9266

8787

6124

175

283

253

30

15.4

25803

1993

15286

7954

7332

5829

121

238

205

33

14.6

23284

1994

14219

7250

6969

5822

124

205

171

34

14.0

19784

1995

13561

6967

6594

5987

101

201

177

24

14.8

17671

1996

13301

6842

6459

6386

102

139

124

15

10.4

16887

1997

12640

6560

6080

6510

109

126

109

17

10.0

16615

1998

12275

6336

5939

6417

91

114

94

20

9.3

15798

1999

12546

6418

6128

6772

85

119

104

15

9.6

14503

2000

13068

6825

6243

7116

64

110

101

9

8.5

12743

2001

12629

6530

6099

7101

69

111

86

25

8.8

11653

                     

* Still birth: intra-uterine death occurring after 22 weeks of pregnancy (foetus weighing at least 500 g at birth). Since 1992, the definition of live births has changed. This caused an increase in the number of infant deaths.

* Un mort-né : décès intra-utérin après la 22ème semaine de grossesse (fœtus de poids au moins égal à 500 g). Depuis 1992, la définition des naissances a changé. Cela a entrainé une augmentation du nombre de décès infantiles depuis cette date.

For the years 1960-1995, data on abortion refer to all types of abortions.

Pour les années 1960-1996, les nombres d'avortements comprennent tous les types d'avortements.

Estonia/Estonie

Sum,by five-year age-group, of age-specific fertility rates (age in completed years), total fertility rate and mean age of women at childbirth

Somme, par groupe quinquennal d'âge, des taux de fécondité (âge en années révolues), indicateur conjoncturel de la fécondité et âge moyen à la maternité

Year

Live births per 1000 females

TFR

Net reproduction rate

Mean age at childbirth

Mean age at birth of first child *

Année

Naissances vivantes pour 1000 femmes

ICF

Taux net de reproduction

Age moyen à la maternité

Age moyen à la naissance du 1er enfant *

 

< 20

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

>=45

       

1960

             

1.96

     

1961

             

1.97

0.90

   

1962

             

1.96

0.89

   

1963

             

1.94

0.88

   

1964

             

1.94

0.89

   

1965

             

1.93

0.90

   

1966

             

1.92

0.90

   

1967

             

1.95

0.94

   

1968

             

2.03

0.98

   

1969

             

2.11

1.02

   

1970

163

794

653

366

149

36

3

2.16

1.03

26.7

24.1

1971

170

813

651

360

153

38

4

2.19

1.03

26.7

24.0

1972

171

801

619

350

154

38

4

2.14

1.01

26.6

23.9

1973

166

795

593

328

146

37

4

2.07

0.99

26.6

23.9

1974

177

817

590

313

137

36

4

2.07

 

26.4

23.7

1975

180

817

583

299

126

33

4

2.04

0.99

26.2

23.6

1976

184

841

576

301

127

30

3

2.06

0.99

26.1

23.5

1977

193

838

573

303

126

28

2

2.06

0.98

26.1

23.5

1978

197

834

562

282

117

29

3

2.02

0.94

26.0

23.4

1979

213

824

553

276

112

28

3

2.01

0.95

25.9

23.3

1980

223

852

546

269

106

24

2

2.02

0.95

25.7

23.2

1981

226

855

573

284

110

24

2

2.07

0.96

25.8

23.2

1982

205

868

574

283

118

31

4

2.08

0.99

25.9

23.3

1983

205

891

603

318

124

23

1

2.16

1.01

26.0

23.3

1984

218

904

598

300

122

28

3

2.17

1.00

25.8

23.3

1985

220

875

588

290

116

28

3

2.12

1.01

25.8

23.2

1986

212

903

589

310

126

25

2

2.17

1.03

25.9

23.3

1987

219

936

626

318

130

29

3

2.26

1.06

25.9

23.2

1988

219

929

628

326

132

28

2

2.26

1.08

26.0

23.3

1989

246

891

612

309

130

26

1

2.21

1.05

25.8

23.0

1990

271

822

535

278

115

24

1

2.04

0.97

25.6

22.9

1991

262

736

450

225

97

20

1

1.79

0.85

25.3

22.6

1992

254

695

420

216

90

20

1

1.69

0.80

25.3

22.8

1993

217

579

390

177

74

16

1

1.45

0.69

25.3

23.2

1994

192

547

369

177

71

14

1

1.37

0.65

25.4

23.4

1995

180

506

373

177

70

14

1

1.32

0.63

25.6

23.0

1996

168

478

375

190

75

16

1

1.30

0.62

25.9

23.2

1997

148

427

378

192

77

19

0

1.24

0.59

26.2

23.4

1998

135

414

361

202

79

17

1

1.21

0.58

26.4

23.6

1999

134

439

381

219

89

20

1

1.28

0.61

26.5

23.8

2000

132

433

428

269

103

23

1

1.39

0.66

27.0

24.0

2001

120

405

416

263

112

21

1

1.34

0.64

27.2

24.2

                       

* Biological birth-order. / Rang biologique.

Estonia/Estonie

Sum, by five-year age-group, of female first marriage rates (age in completed years), total female first marriage rate and mean age at female first marriage. Total divorce rate.

Somme, par groupe quinquennal d'âge des taux de primo-nuptialité féminine (âge en années révolues), indicateur conjoncturel de primo-nuptialité féminine et âge moyen au premier mariage féminin. Indicateur conjoncturel de divortialité.

Year

First marriages per 1 000 females

Total female first marr. rate (<50 compl.years)

Mean age at female first marr, (<50 compl.years)

Total divorce rate

Année

Premiers mariages pour 1 000 femmes

Indic. conj. de primo-nuptialité féminine (<50 ans révolus)

Age moyen au premier mariage féminin (<50 ans révolus)

Indicateur conjoncturel de divortialité

 

< 20

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

>=45

     

1960

                   

1961

                   

1962

                   

1963

                   

1964

                   

1965

                   

1966

                   

1967

                   

1968

                   

1969

                   

1970

217

563

170

48

21

12

 

1.04

23.5

 

1971

225

544

154

49

23

12

 

1.02

23.5

 

1972

208

509

142

43

15

10

 

0.94

23.3

 

1973

222

516

141

41

20

9

 

0.96

23.2

 

1974

237

509

130

42

17

9

 

0.95

23.0

 

1975

225

500

142

46

18

8

 

0.94

23.2

 

1976

238

501

123

35

18

8

 

0.93

22.9

 

1977

242

502

120

35

17

7

 

0.93

22.8

 

1978

245

480

121

35

14

7

5

0.91

22.7

 

1979

258

488

116

41

12

8

5

0.93

22.7

 

1980

273

489

114

36

15

8

6

0.94

22.6

0.50

1981

244

470

127

40

18

7

4

0.91

22.8

 

1982

229

444

119

40

18

7

5

0.86

22.9

 

1983

237

458

122

45

21

7

5

0.89

23.0

 

1984

237

434

119

42

18

10

5

0.86

23.0

 

1985

237

462

123

37

15

7

5

0.88

22.8

0.49

1986

225

467

122

36

14

7

5

0.87

22.8

 

1987

243

467

118

38

14

8

5

0.89

22.8

 

1988

241

440

116

38

16

8

4

0.86

22.8

 

1989

273

425

102

35

14

7

6

0.86

22.5

 

1990

255

386

92

31

14

8

4

0.79

22.5

0.46

1991

230

338

79

27

12

6

5

0.69

22.4

 

1992

203

266

69

23

10

5

3

0.58

22.5

0.51

1993

150

231

75

22

11

5

3

0.50

23.0

0.44

1994

116

219

75

26

12

6

3

0.46

23.5

0.44

1995

113

216

80

26

11

6

3

0.45

23.5

0.66

1996

75

177

69

20

8

4

3

0.35

23.8

0.53

1997

71

178

72

24

10

4

3

0.36

24.0

0.51

1998

58

173

81

26

8

4

2

0.35

24.3

0.46

1999

58

185

97

29

10

6

2

0.39

24.5

0.49

2000

49

182

108

33

11

5

3

0.39

24.8

0.47

2001

48

174

120

38

10

5

4

0.40

25.2

0.48

Estonia/Estonie

Live births by order (number)

Naissances vivantes par rang (nombre)

Year

Total

First births

Second births

Third births

Fourth births

Fifth or higher order

Année

Total

Premières naissances

Deuxièmes naissances

Troisièmes naissances

Quatrièmes naissances

Cinquièmes naissances ou plus

1960

20187

9913

6622

2099

771

782

1961

20230

9976

6703

2120

716

715

1962

19959

9751

6720

2075

735

678

1963

19275

9368

6486

1972

757

692

1964

19629

9647

6650

2004

672

656

1965

18909

9184

6548

1840

720

617

1966

18629

8927

6505

1935

633

629

1967

18671

9159

6390

1880

675

567

1968

19782

9659

6913

1954

674

582

1969

20781

10185

7298

2075

648

575

1970

21551

10641

7685

2043

607

575

1971

22116

10796

7881

2161

655

623

1972

21756

10557

7832

2158

650

559

1973

21238

10374

7582

2087

627

568

1974

21461

10599

7523

2169

632

538

1975

21360

10533

7553

2144

621

509

1976

21801

10742

7727

2104

667

561

1977

21977

10841

7902

2069

603

562

1978

21842

10766

7837

2070

629

540

1979

21877

10892

7666

2127

607

585

1980

22204

10970

7909

2181

589

555

1981

22936

11043

8387

2302

659

545

1982

23122

10825

8519

2471

710

597

1983

24154

10816

9357

2672

687

622

1984

24234

10993

9181

2722

744

594

1985

23630

10627

8896

2768

734

605

1986

24105

10704

9076

2840

819

666

1987

25084

10902

9542

3163

796

681

1988

25060

10894

9064

3396

992

714

1989

24319

10708

8428

3441

1024

718

1990

22306

10304

7315

3044

960

683

1991

19419

9606

6064

2359

786

604

1992

18047

9082

5557

2124

702

582

1993

15281

7577

4772

1801

629

502

1994

14217

7050

4450

1658

585

474

1995

13557

6734

4331

1521

525

446

1996

13296

6668

4113

1575

520

420

1997

12640

6213

4098

1441

458

430

1998

12273

6160

3836

1408

486

383

1999

12543

6192

4058

1392

503

398

2000

13067

6321

4195

1582

552

417

2001

12629

6101

4105

1541

496

386

* Biological birth-order. / Rang biologique.

ESTONIA

International migration

Mouvement migratoire international

Data not availiable

Donnes non disponibles

Estonia/Estonie

Population of foreign citizenship

Population de nationalité étrangère

Country of citizenship

1.1.1971

1.1.1981

1.1.1991

1.1.1999

1.1.2000*

1.1.2001

1.1.2002

Nationalité

World

274495

Monde

Europe

       

94606

   

Europe

Albania

             

Albanie

Andorra

             

Andorre

Armenia

       

69

   

Arménie

Austria

       

10

   

Autriche

Azerbaijan

       

26

   

Azerbaïdjan

Belarus

       

1438

   

Bélarus

Belgium

       

4

   

Belgique

Bosnia and Herzegovina

       

1

   

Bosnie-Herzégovine

Bulgaria

       

12

   

Bulgarie

Croatia

             

Croatie

Cyprus

             

Chypre

Czech Republic

       

2

   

République tchèque

Denmark

       

39

   

Danemark

Estonia

             

Estonie

Finland

       

926

   

Finlande

France

       

21

   

France

Georgia

       

58

   

Géorgie

Germany

       

146

   

Allemagne

Greece

       

4

   

Grèce

Hungary

       

8

   

Hongrie

Iceland

             

Islande

Ireland

       

10

   

Irlande

Italy

       

19

   

Italie

Latvia

       

1412

   

Lettonie

Liechtenstein

             

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

       

1105

   

Lituanie

Luxembourg

             

Luxembourg

Malta

             

Malte

Moldova

       

37

   

Moldova

Monaco

             

Monaco

Netherlands

       

22

   

Pays-Bas

Norway

       

18

   

Norvège

Poland

       

76

   

Pologne

Portugal

             

Portugal

Romania

       

2

   

Roumanie

Russian Federation

       

86059

   

Fédération de Russie

San Marino

             

Saint-Marin

Slovak Republic

             

République slovaque

Slovenia

             

Slovénie

Spain

       

11

   

Espagne

Sweden

       

134

   

Suède

Switzerland

       

8

   

Suisse

"The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia"

             

"L'ex-République yougoslave de Macédoine"

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

       

4

   

République fédérale de Yougoslavie

Turkey

       

6

   

Turquie

Ukraine

       

2864

   

Ukraine

United Kingdom

       

55

   

Royaume-Uni

 

             

 

Africa

       

12

   

Afrique

Algeria

       

1

   

Algérie

Angola

       

1

   

Angola

Benin

             

Bénin

Botswana

             

Botswana

Burkina Faso

             

Burkina Faso

Burundi

             

Burundi

Cameroon

             

Cameroun

Cape Verde

             

Cap-Vert

Central African Republic

             

République centrafricaine

Chad

             

Tchad

Côte d'Ivoire

             

Côte d'Ivoire

Comoros

             

Comores

Congo, DR

       

3

   

Congo, RD

Djibouti

             

Djibouti

Egypt

       

1

   

Egypte

Eritrea

             

Erythrée

Ethiopia

             

Ethiopie

Equatorial Guinea

             

Guinée équatoriale

Gabon

             

Gabon

Gambia

             

Gambie

Ghana

             

Ghana

Guinea

             

Guinée

Guinea-Bissau

             

Guinée-Bissau

Kenya

             

Kenya

Lesotho

             

Lesotho

Liberia

             

Libéria

Libya

             

Libye

Madagascar

             

Madagascar

Malawi

             

Malawi

Mali

             

Mali

Mauritius

             

Maurice

Morocco

       

1

   

Maroc

Mauritania

             

Mauritanie

Mozambique

             

Mozambique

Namibia

             

Namibia

Niger

             

Niger

Nigeria

       

3

   

Nigéria

Réunion

             

Réunion

Rwanda

             

Rwanda

Saint Helena

             

Sainte Hélène

Sao Tome and Principe

             

Sao-Tomé-et-Principe

Senegal

             

Sénégal

Seychelles

             

Seychelles

Sierra Leone

             

Sierra Leone

Somalia

             

Somalie

South Africa

             

Afrique du Sud

Sudan

       

2

   

Soudan

Swaziland

             

Swaziland

Togo

             

Togo

Tunisia

             

Tunisie

Uganda

             

Ouganda

United Republic of Tanzania

             

Tanzanie

Western Sahara

             

Sahara occidental

Zambia

             

Zambie

Zimbabwe

             

Zimbabwe

Other Africa

             

Autres Afrique

 

             

 

North America

       

163

   

Amérique du Nord

United States of America

       

145

   

Etats-Unis d'Amérique

Canada

       

18

   

Canada

Other North America

             

Autres Amérique du Nord

 

             

 

South America

       

14

   

Amérique du Sud

Argentina

       

1

   

Argentine

Bolivia

             

Bolivie

Brazil

       

4

   

Brésil

Chile

             

Chili

Colombia

       

1

   

Colombie

Ecuador

       

2

   

Equateur

Guyana

             

Guyana

Paraguay

             

Paraguay

Peru

       

5

   

Pérou

Surinam

             

Suriname

Uruguay

       

1

   

Uruguay

Venezuela

             

Venezuela

Other South America

             

Autres Amérique du Sud

 

             

 

Central America

       

4

   

Amérique centrale

Belize

             

Belize

Costa Rica

             

Costa Rica

El Salvador

             

El Salvador

Guatemala

             

Guatemala

Honduras

       

1

   

Honduras

Mexico

       

3

   

Mexique

Nicaragua

             

Nicaragua

Panama

             

Panama

Other Central America

             

Autres Amérique centrale

 

             

 

The Caribbean

       

3

   

Les Antilles

Anguilla

             

Anguille

Antigua and Barbuda

             

Antigua-et-Barbuda

Aruba

             

Aruba

Bahamas

             

Bahamas

Barbados

             

Barbade

Cayman Islands

             

Iles Caïmans

Cuba

       

3

   

Cuba

Dominica

             

Dominique

Dominican Republic

             

République dominicaine

Grenada

             

Grenade

Guadeloupe

             

Guadeloupe

Haiti

             

Haïti

Jamaica

             

Jamaïque

Martinique

             

Martinique

Montserrat

             

Montserrat

Netherlands Antilles

             

Antilles néerlandaises

Puerto Rico

             

Porto Rico

Saint Kitts and Nevis

             

Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis

Saint Lucia

             

Sainte-Lucie

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

             

Saint-Vincent-et-Grenadines

Trinidad and Tobago

             

Trinité-et-Tobago

Turks and Caicos Islands

             

Iles Turks et Caïcos

Virgin Islands British

             

Iles Vierges britanniques

Virgin Islands United States

             

Iles Vierges américaines

Other Caribbean

             

Autres Antilles

 

             

 

Asia

       

176

   

Asie

Afghanistan

       

2

   

Afghanistan

Bahrin

             

Bahreïn

Bangladesh

       

2

   

Bangladesh

Bhutan

             

Bhoutan

Brunei Darussalam

             

Brunéi Darussalam

Cambodia

             

Cambodge

China

       

18

   

Chine

China Hong Kong

             

Hongkong, Chine

China Macao

             

Macao, Chine

East Timor

             

Timor-Oriental

Kazakhstan

       

35

   

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

       

4

   

Kirghizistan

Korea, DPR

       

5

   

Corée, RPD

Korea, Republic of

             

Corée, République

Kuwait

             

Koweït

India

       

47

   

Inde

Indonesia

       

3

   

Indonésie

Iraq

       

2

   

Irak

Iran

             

Iran

Israel

       

16

   

Israël

Japan

       

8

   

Japon

Jordan

             

Jordanie

Lao, PDR

             

Lao, RDP

Lebanon

       

1

   

Liban

Malaysia

             

Malaisie

Maldives

             

Maldives

Mongolia

       

1

   

Mongolie

Myanmar

             

Myanmar

Nepal

       

1

   

Népal

Oman

             

Oman

Pakistan

       

6

   

Pakistan

Occupied Palestinian Territory

             

Territoires palestiniens occupés

Philippines

             

Philippines

Qatar

             

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

             

Arabie saoudite

Singapore

             

Singapour

Sri Lanka

       

1

   

Sri Lanka

Syrian Arab Republic

             

République Arabe Syrienne

Tajikistan

       

2

   

Tadjikistan

Turkmenistan

       

2

   

Turkménistan

Taiwan

             

Taïwan

Thailand

             

Thaïlande

Viêt Nam

       

10

   

Viêt Nam

Yemen

       

1

   

Yémen

United Arab Emirates

       

1

   

Emirats arabes unis

Uzbekistan

       

8

   

Ouzbékistan

Other Asia

             

Autres Asie

 

             

 

Oceania

       

7

   

Océanie

Australia

       

6

   

Australie

American Samoa

             

Samoa américain

Cook Islands

             

Iles Cook

Fiji

             

Fidji

French Polynesia

             

Polynésie française

Guam

             

Guam

Kiribati

             

Kiribati

Marshall Islands

             

Iles Marshall

Micronesia

             

Micronésie

Nauru

             

Nauru

New Caledonia

             

Nouvelle Calédonie

New Zealand

       

1

   

Nouvelle-Zélande

Niue

             

Nioué

Northern Mariana Islands

             

Mariannes

Palau

             

Les Palaos

Papua New Guinea

             

Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée

Pitcairn

             

Pitcairn

Samoa

             

Samoa

Salomon Islands

             

Iles Salomon

Tokelau

             

Tokélaou

Tonga

             

Tonga

Tuvalu

             

Tuvalu

Vanuatu

             

Vanatu

Wallis and Futuna Islands

             

Iles Wallis et Futuna

Other Oceania

             

Autres Océanie

 

             

 

Stateless

             

Apatrides

Countries Not stated (please state)

 

 

 

 

170349**

 

 

Pays non déclaré

Citizens of several countries

       

209

     

Unknown

       

8952

     
                 

* Foreign population according to 2000 Population and Housing Census data on 31.03.2000

** citizenship unknown, people living in Estonia how have not applied for Estonian or other citizenship

Migration figures for Estonia under revision due to census

Estonia/Estonie

Population change, natural increase and net migration

Mouvement de la population, accroissement naturel et solde migratoire

Year

Population on 1st January

Marriages Total

Divorces Total

Births Total

Deaths Total

Net migration

Increase/decrease

Population on 31 Dec.

Statistical adjustement

Average population of the year

Année

Population au 1er janvier

Mariages Total

Divorces Total

Naissances Total

Décès Total

Solde migratoire

Accroiss./diminution

Population au 31 déc.

Ajustement statistique

Population moyenne de l'année

1960

1209100

12146

2544

20187

12738

5651

13100

1222200

 

1215650

1961

1222200

11924

2512

20230

13036

6906

14100

1236300

 

1229250

1962

1236300

11054

2532

19959

13495

7036

13500

1249800

 

1243050

1963

1249800

10933

2771

19275

13251

11276

17300

1267100

 

1258450

1964

1267100

10821

3133

19629

12754

10825

17700

1284800

 

1275950

1965

1284800

10567

2966

18909

13520

7111

12500

1297300

 

1291050

1966

1297300

11272

4149

18629

13800

6571

11400

1308700

 

1303000

1967

1308700

11578

4187

18671

13699

5728

10700

1319400

 

1314050

1968

1319400

11858

4164

19782

14225

9343

14900

1334300

 

1326850

1969

1334300

12247

4417

20781

15150

11709

17340

1351640

 

1342970

1970

1351640

12373

4379

21552

15186

10505

16871

1368511

 

1360076

1971

1368511

12514

4354

22118

15038

9808

16888

1385399

 

1376955

1972

1385399

11794

4632

21757

15520

8001

14238

1399637

 

1392518

1973

1399637

12200

4554

21239

15573

6962

12628

1412265

 

1405951

1974

1412265

12277

4740

21461

15393

5740

11808

1424073

 

1418169

1975

1424073

12443

4845

21360

16572

5769

10557

1434630

 

1429352

1976

1434630

12312

5204

21801

17351

5442

9892

1444522

 

1439576

1977

1444522

12580

5657

21977

17094

6495

11378

1455900

 

1450211

1978

1455900

12492

5587

21842

17812

4546

8576

1464476

 

1460188

1979

1464476

12784

5974

21879

18062

3897

7714

1472190

 

1468333

1980

1472190

12964

6127

22204

18199

6052

10057

1482247

 

1477219

1981

1482247

12825

6037

22937

18349

6250

10838

1493085

 

1487666

1982

1493085

12263

5902

23128

17893

5423

10658

1503743

 

1498414

1983

1503743

12917

6315

24155

18190

4039

10004

1513747

 

1508745

1984

1513747

12530

6194

24234

19086

4591

9739

1523486

 

1518617

1985

1523486

12861

6059

23630

19343

6303

10590

1534076

 

1528781

1986

1534076

13000

6059

24106

17986

6108

12228

1546304

 

1540190

1987

1546304

13434

6127

25086

18279

5026

11833

1558137

 

1552221

1988

1558137

12973

5924

25060

18551

1016

7525

1565662

 

1561900

1989

1565662

12644

5916

24319

18536

-846

4937

1570599

 

1568131

1990

1570599

11774

5785

22306

19531

-5625

-2850

1567749

 

1569174

1991

1567749

10292

5738

19420

19715

-12576

-12871

1554878

 

1561314

1992

1554878

8878

6651

18053

20131

-41497

-43575

1511303

 

1533091

1993

1511303

7745

5757

15286

21291

-28346

-34351

1476952

 

1494128

1994

1476952

7378

5606

14219

22216

-20880

-28877

1448075

 

1462514

1995

1448075

7006

7456

13561

20832

-15612

-22883

1425192

 

1436634

1996

1425192

5517

5657

13301

19025

-13472

-19196

1405996

 

1415594

1997

1405996

5589

5281

12640

18572

-6990

-12922

1393074

 

1399535

1998

1393074

5430

4491

12275

19447

-6665

-13837

1379237

 

1386156

1999

1379237

5590

4561

12546

18455

-1257

-7166

1372071

 

1375654

2000

1372071

5485

4230

13068

18403

223

-5112

1366959

 

1369515

2001

1366959

5647

4312

12629

18516

170

-5717

1361242

 

1364101

2002

1361242

                 

Estonia/Estonie

Longitudinal data on fertility and female first marriage

Données longitudinales de fécondité et de primo-nuptialité féminine

Year of birth

Completed fertility

Mean age at childbirth

Proportion of ever married women by age 50 (%)

Mean age of women at first marriage (below age 50)

Année de naissance

Descendance finale

Age moyen à la maternité

Proportion de femmes non célibataires à 50 ans (%)

Age moyen des femmes au premier mariage (avant 50 ans)

1930

       

1931

       

1932

       

1933

       

1934

       

1935

       

1936

       

1937

       

1938

       

1939

       

1940

       

1941

       

1942

       

1943

       

1944

       

1945

1.85

     

1946

       

1947

       

1948

1.96

26.2

   

1949

1.96

26.2

   

1950

1.97

26.2

   

1951

1.98

26.1

   

1952

1.99

26.1

   

1953

1.99

26.0

   

1954

2.00

26.0

   

1955

2.00

25.9

   

1956

2.01

25.8

   

1957

2.01

25.7

   

1958

2.01

25.5

   

1959

2.01

25.4

   

1960

2.00

25.3

   

1961

1.98

25.2

   

1962

1.95

25.1

   

1963

1.92

25.1

   

1964

1.87

25.1

   

1965

1.84

25.1

   

1966

1.80

25.1

   

1967

1.78

25.2

   

1968

       

Estonia/Estonie

Life expectancy at certain ages

Espérance de vie à certains âges

Year

Period (1)

0

1

15

45

65

Année

Période (1)

M

F

M

F

M

F

M

F

M

F

1960

                     

1961

                     

1962

                     

1963

                     

1964

                     

1965

                     

1966

                     

1967

                     

1968

                     

1969

                     

1970

1969/70

65.4

74.0

65.8

74.1

52.4

60.7

26.3

32.2

11.8

15.1

1971

                     

1972

1971/72

65.9

74.7

66.2

74.8

52.6

61.3

26.6

32.7

12.3

15.7

1973

1972/73

65.8

74.6

66.0

74.7

52.7

61.3

26.6

32.6

12.3

15.7

1974

1973/74

66.1

74.8

66.3

75.0

53.0

61.5

26.8

32.8

12.5

15.9

1975

                     

1976

1975/76

64.8

74.6

65.3

74.6

51.9

61.1

26.0

32.5

12.0

15.5

1977

1976/77

64.7

74.4

65.1

74.5

51.8

61.0

25.9

32.4

12.1

15.6

1978

1977/78

64.6

74.5

64.9

74.5

51.7

61.0

25.8

32.4

12.2

15.6

1979

1978/79

64.3

74.4

64.6

74.5

51.3

60.9

25.5

32.3

12.1

15.6

1980

 

64.1

74.1

64.4

74.2

51.1

60.8

25.3

32.3

11.4

15.6

1981

1980/81

64.1

74.1

64.4

74.2

51.1

60.8

25.3

32.3

11.8

15.6

1982

1981/82

64.3

74.3

64.5

74.4

51.2

60.9

25.4

32.3

12.1

15.6

1983

1982/83

64.4

74.6

64.7

74.6

51.4

61.1

25.6

32.5

12.3

15.7

1984

1983/84

64.4

74.4

64.6

74.3

51.3

60.9

25.3

32.3

12.1

15.5

1985

 

65.5

74.8

65.6

74.8

52.3

61.3

25.6

32.6

11.9

15.4

1986

1985/86

65.5

74.8

65.6

74.8

52.3

61.3

25.6

32.6

11.9

15.4

1987

1986/87

66.4

75.1

66.5

75.3

53.1

61.6

26.2

32.8

12.2

15.7

1988

 

66.6

75.0

66.5

74.9

53.1

61.5

26.1

32.7

12.4

15.8

1989

 

65.9

74.9

66.1

74.8

52.7

61.3

26.2

32.7

12.5

15.9

1990

 

64.8

75.0

64.7

74.7

51.4

61.2

25.3

32.5

12.0

15.7

1991

 

64.6

75.0

64.6

74.8

51.1

61.2

25.2

32.6

12.3

15.9

1992

 

63.7

74.9

63.8

74.9

50.5

61.3

24.8

32.7

11.8

16.0

1993

 

62.7

74.1

62.7

74.1

49.2

60.6

23.8

32.1

11.7

15.7

1994

 

61.3

73.2

61.2

73.2

47.6

59.5

23.1

31.6

11.7

15.7

1995

 

61.8

74.4

61.8

74.4

48.5

60.8

23.4

32.5

12.0

16.1

1996

 

64.6

75.8

64.5

75.4

50.8

61.8

24.6

33.0

12.2

16.4

1997

 

64.9

76.1

64.5

75.9

51.1

62.2

25.2

33.4

12.7

16.8

1998

 

64.6

75.6

64.2

75.3

50.6

61.6

24.5

33.0

12.3

16.4

1999

 

65.2

76.2

64.9

75.8

51.3

62.1

25.1

33.5

12.5

16.9

2000

 

65.3

76.2

65.0

75.8

51.4

62.1

25.1

33.5

12.6

16.8

2001

 

64.9

76.4

64.5

76.0

50.9

62.3

24.8

33.6

12.6

17.2

(1) For pluri-annual life tables / Pour des tables pluriannuelles.