L_Appendix

Back to the page “Final Report of the HDSE Project”

APPENDIX

DETAIL BY COUNTRY
1) Key to answer codes
2) Key to country codes
HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE
EMPLOYMENT QUESTIONNAIRE
SOCIAL PROTECTION QUESTIONNAIRE
EDUCATION QUESTIONNAIRE
HOUSING AND HOMELESS QUESTIONNAIRE

DETAIL BY COUNTRY

1) Key to answer codes

Question

Code

Open question

0

Yes

1

No

2

Data not available

3

Information not given

4

Yes or No

5

Question not present in the old version of questionnaire used

6

Did not understand the question

9

2) Key to country codes

Country

Code

Albania

A

Czech republic

C.R.

Estonia

E

Hungary

H

Latvia

La

Lithuania

Li

Moldova

M

Poland

P

Romania

R

Slovak Republic

S.R.

Slovenia

Sl

HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE

Country

A.

C.R.

E.

H.

La.

Li.

M.

P.

R.

S.R.

Sl.

Yes

No

Section 1

1.1 Legal Framework

Are there equal rights to health/ right to health care set out in the constitution or in a specific clause of the law?

Question 1A: In the constitution

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

10

1

Question 1B: In the law

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

4

4

1

1

8

1

Who is covered by the right?

Question 2: All in need

1

2

1

1

2

1

2

4

1

1

2

6

4

Question 3: All citizens

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

10

1

Question 4: All insured/entitled

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

10

1

Question 5: Those defined in another way

1

1

4

1

2

4

4

4

4

1

1

5

1

Question 6 Has this right recently been changed?

1

2

1

2

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

5

6

1.2 Political Framework

Question 8: Has the present government stated the principle of equity in health and equal access to health care?

1

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

8

3

Question 9: Is there any official strategic document concerning this issue?

1

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

8

3

1.3 Health care Reforms

Question 10: Has the issue of equal rights to health, and equal access to health care, been brought forward in reform proposals prepared and carried out recently?

1

2

2

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

8

3

Is the principle of equal rights and access:

Question 11: Strengthening?

1

4

2

2

2

2

1

4

1

1

2

4

5

Question 12: Weakening

2

4

1

1

1

1

2

4

4

2

1

5

3

Question 13: New interpretation put forward

2

4

2

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

7

3

Question 14: Are health care reform proposals influenced by the ideas of broader marketization of the economy?

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

0

Question 15: Is there a conception of the rationing of health care and does it appear in discussions to reform proposals?

4

2

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

8

2

Question 16: If yes, how is its implementation accounted for?

4

4

4

4

0

0

0

0

0

4

4

Question 17: Is rationing also justified by a tendency to even up opportunities of those in the worst situation?

4

2

2

4

2

1

4

1

2

3

2

2

5

Section 2: Exclusions

2.1 Health status

Question 18: Do social groups whose health status is significantly worse than the health of the rest of the society exist?

1

2

1

1

1

1

4

1

1

1

1

9

1

If yes, who are they:

Question 19: Rural dwellers in general?

2

4

2

2

2

2

4

1

1

2

1

3

6

Question 20: Inhabitants of some regions

1

2

1

1

2

2

4

1

1

1

2

6

4

Question 21: The less educated and their families?

1

4

1

1

1

2

4

1

1

4

1

7

1

Question 22: Unemployed and their families?

1

4

4

1

2

2

4

1

1

1

2

5

3

Question 23: The majority of families with social problems?

1

2

3

1

1

2

4

1

3

4

2

4

3

Question 24: The homeless?

1

4

3

1

1

1

4

1

1

1

2

7

1

Question 25: Subcultural groups?

1

4

3

1

2

4

4

1

4

4

2

3

2

Question 26: Ethnic/religions minorities settled in the country?

2

4

3

2

2

2

4

2

1

4

1

2

5

Question 27: Those recently arrived from other countries (immigrants)?

2

4

3

1

2

2

4

5

3

4

2

1

4

Question 28: Other groups?

2

4

3

1

1

1

4

4

4

4

2

3

2

Is the information available to say that infant mortality is markedly higher for:

Question 29a: Rural dwellers in general?

4

4

3

4

4

2

4

1

2

4

3

1

2

Question 29b: Inhabitants of some regions

4

4

1

1

4

2

4

1

2

4

3

3

2

Question 29c: The less educated and their families?

4

4

3

1

4

2

4

1

2

4

3

2

2

Question 29d: Unemployed and their families?

4

4

3

2

4

2

4

2

2

4

3

0

4

Question 29e: The majority of families with social problems?

4

4

3

2

4

1

4

2

2

4

3

1

3

Question 29f: The homeless?

4

4

3

1

4

1

4

2

2

4

3

2

2

Question 29g: Subcultural groups?

4

4

3

4

4

2

4

2

2

4

3

0

3

Question 29h: Ethnic/religions minorities settled in the country?

4

4

3

2

4

2

4

2

1

4

3

1

3

Question 29i: Those recently arrived from other countries (immigrants)?

4

4

3

2

4

2

4

2

2

4

3

0

4

Question 29j: Other groups?

4

4

3

4

4

1

4

2

2

4

3

1

2

Is the information available to say that the morbidity rate due to tuberculosis is markedly higher for:

Question 30a: Rural dwellers in general?

4

4

3

2

4

2

4

2

4

4

3

0

3

Question 30b: Inhabitants of some regions?

4

4

1

1

1

4

4

1

4

4

3

4

0

Question 30c: The less educated and their families?

4

4

3

2

4

4

4

4

4

4

3

0

1

Question 30d: Unemployed and their families?

4

4

3

1

4

4

4

1

4

4

3

2

0

Question 30e: The majority of families with social problems?

4

4

3

2

4

4

4

4

4

4

3

0

1

Question 30f: The homeless?

4

4

3

1

4

4

4

2

4

4

3

1

1

Question 30g: Subcultural groups?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

2

4

4

3

0

1

Question 30h: Ethnic/religions minorities settled in the country?

4

4

3

2

4

4

4

2

4

4

3

0

2

Question 30i: Those recently arrived from other countries (immigrants)?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

2

4

4

3

0

1

Question 30j: Other groups?

4

4

3

1

4

4

4

2

4

4

3

1

1

Is the information available to say that disability from chronic condition is markedly higher for:

Question 31a: Rural dwellers in general?

4

4

2

3

4

4

4

1

2

4

3

1

2

Question 31b: Inhabitants of some regions?

4

4

1

3

4

2

4

1

2

4

3

2

2

Question 31c: The less educated and their families?

4

4

3

3

4

2

4

2

2

4

3

0

3

Question 31d: Unemployed and their families?

4

4

3

3

4

2

4

2

2

4

3

0

3

Question 31e: The majority of families with social problems?

4

4

3

3

4

1

4

2

2

4

3

1

2

Question 31f: The homeless?

4

4

3

3

4

1

4

2

2

4

3

1

2

Question 31g: Subcultural groups?

4

4

3

3

4

2

4

2

2

4

3

0

3

Question 31h: Ethnic/religions minorities settled in the country?

4

4

3

3

4

2

4

2

2

4

3

0

3

Question 31i: Those recently arrived from other countries (immigrants)?

4

4

3

3

4

2

4

2

2

4

3

0

3

Question 31j: Other groups?

4

4

3

3

4

1

4

2

2

4

3

1

2

Question 32 only if yes in 29 to31

4

4

4

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

4

Question 33: Has the situation of these who are underprivileged resulted from the past, and is historically conditioned, or is it rather an effect of the changes taking place in recent years?

4

4

4

0

0

3

4

0

0

4

4

0

0

2.2 Access to, and utilisation of. health services

Question 34: Are there social groups whose access to, and utilisation of health care, is significantly worse than the access and utilisation of the rest of society?

2

2

1

1

1

2

4

1

3

2

2

4

5

If yes, who are they:

Question 35: Rural dwellers in general?

4

4

2

2

1

4

4

1

1

2

0

3

3

Question 36: Inhabitants of some regions?

4

4

2

1

2

4

4

1

1

2

4

3

3

Question 37: The less educated and their families?

4

4

2

2

2

4

4

1

3

2

4

1

4

Question 38: Unemployed and their families?

4

4

1

2

1

4

4

1

3

2

4

3

2

Question 39: The majority of with social problems families?

4

4

1

2

1

4

4

1

4

4

4

3

1

Question 40: The homeless?

4

4

1

1

1

4

4

1

4

2

4

4

1

Question 41: Subcultural groups?

4

4

2

2

2

4

4

2

4

2

4

0

5

Question 42: HIV carriers?

4

4

2

2

2

4

4

1

1

2

4

2

4

Question 43: Ethnic/religious minorities settled in the country?

4

4

2

2

2

4

4

2

4

4

0

0

4

Question 44: Those recently arrived from other countries?

4

4

1

2

1

4

4

1

4

2

4

3

2

Question 45: Other groups?

4

4

2

2

2

4

4

4

4

2

4

0

4

Is the information available to say that total outpatient care is worse for:

Question 46a: Rural dwellers in general?

4

4

1

3

4

4

4

1

4

4

3

2

0

Question 46b: Inhabitants of some regions?

4

4

3

3

4

4

4

1

4

4

3

1

0

Question 46c: The less educated and their families,

4

4

3

3

4

4

4

2

4

4

3

0

1

Question 46d: Unemployed and their families?

4

4

3

3

4

4

4

2

4

4

3

0

1

Question 46e: The majority of with social problems families?

4

4

3

3

4

4

4

2

4

4

3

0

1

Question 46f: The homeless

4

4

3

3

4

4

4

1

4

4

3

1

0

Question 46g: Subcultural groups?

4

4

3

3

4

4

4

2

4

4

3

0

1

Question 46h: HIV carriers?

4

4

3

3

4

4

4

1

4

4

3

1

0

Question 46i: Ethnic/religious minorities settled in the country?

4

4

3

3

4

4

4

2

4

4

3

0

1

Question 46j: Those recently arrived from other countries?

4

4

3

3

4

4

4

2

4

4

3

0

1

Question 46k: Other groups?

4

4

3

3

4

4

4

4

4

4

3

0

0

Is the information available to say that ambulatory specialised care is worse for:

Question 47a: Rural dwellers in general?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

2

4

4

3

0

1

Question 47b: Inhabitants of some regions?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

1

4

4

3

1

0

Question 47c: The less educated and their families?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

2

4

4

3

0

1

Question 47d: Unemployed and their families?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

1

4

4

3

1

0

Question 47e: The majority of with social problems families?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

2

4

4

3

0

1

Question 47f: The homeless?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

1

4

4

3

1

0

Question 47g: Subcultural groups?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

2

4

4

3

0

1

Question 47h: HIV carriers?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

1

4

4

3

1

0

Question 47i: Ethnic/religious minorities settled in the country?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

2

4

4

3

0

1

Question 47j: Those recently arrived from other countries?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

1

4

4

3

1

0

Question 47k: Other groups?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

3

0

0

Is the information available to say that hospital (acute) care is worse for:

Question 48a: Rural dwellers in general?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

2

4

4

3

0

1

Question 48b: Inhabitants of some regions?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

1

4

4

3

1

0

Question 48c: The less educated and their families?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

2

4

4

3

0

1

Question 48d: Unemployed and their families?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

1

4

4

3

1

0

Question 48e: The majority of with social problems families?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

1

4

4

3

1

0

Question 48f: The homeless?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

1

4

4

3

1

0

Question 48g: Subcultural groups?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

2

4

4

3

0

1

Question 48h: HIV carriers?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

2

4

4

3

0

1

Question 48i: Ethnic/religious minorities settled in the country?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

2

4

4

3

0

1

Question 48j: Those recently arrived from other countries?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

2

4

4

3

0

1

Question 48k: Other groups?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

3

0

0

Is the information available to say that prenatal care is worse for:

Question 49a: Rural dwellers in general?

4

4

3

2

4

4

4

1

3

4

3

1

1

Question 49b: Inhabitants of some regions?

4

4

3

1

4

4

4

2

3

4

3

1

1

Question 49c: The less educated and their families?

4

4

3

2

4

4

4

1

3

4

3

1

1

Question 49d: Unemployed and their families?

4

4

3

2

4

4

4

2

3

4

3

0

2

Question 49e: The majority of with social problems families?

4

4

3

1

4

4

4

1

3

4

3

2

0

Question 49f: The homeless?

4

4

3

1

4

4

4

1

3

4

3

2

0

Question 49g: Subcultural groups?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

2

3

4

3

0

1

Question 49h: HIV carriers?

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

1

3

4

3

1

0

Question 49i: Ethnic/religious minorities settled in the country?

4

4

3

2

4

4

4

2

3

4

3

0

2

Question 49j: Those recently arrived from other countries?

4

4

3

2

4

4

4

2

3

4

3

0

2

Question 49k: Other groups?

4

4

3

2

4

4

4

4

3

4

3

0

1

Is the information available to say that Childhood immunisation levels are worse for:

Question 50a: Rural dwellers in general?

4

4

3

2

4

4

4

2

4

4

4

0

2

Question 50b: Inhabitants of some regions?

4

4

3

1

4

4

4

2

4

4

4

1

1

Question 50c: The less educated and their families?

4

4

3

2

4

4

4

2

4

4

4

0

2

Question 50d: Unemployed and their families?

4

4

3

2

4

4

4

2

4

4

4

0

2

Question 50e: The majority of with social problems families?

4

4

3

2

4

4

4

1

4

4

4

1

1

Question 50f: The homeless?

4

4

3

1

4

4

4

1

4

4

4

2

0

Question 50g: Subcultural groups?

4

4

3

2

4

4

4

2

4

4

4

0

2

Question 50h: HIV carriers?

4

4

3

2

4

4

4

2

4

4

4

0

2

Question 50i: Ethnic/religious minorities settled in the country?

4

4

3

2

4

4

4

4

4

4

1

1

1

Question 50j: Those recently arrived from other countries?

4

4

3

2

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

0

1

Question 50k: Other groups?

4

4

3

2

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

0

1

Question 51 only if yes since 46

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

Question 52: Has the situation of those under-served resulted from the past, and is historically conditioned?

4

4

2

1

5

2

4

0

4

4

1

2

2

Question 53: Is it an effect of the changes taking place in recent years?

4

4

1

1

5

2

4

1

4

4

2

3

2

Section 3: Explanation and comments (Evaluation of policies)

Question 54: Is there awareness among leading political forces that there are groups whose health status is worse than health of others, and who are under-served?

1

2

2

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

2

7

4

Question 55: Are there voluntary, non-governmental organisations, which are concerned with these problems?

1

2

1

1

1

2

2

1

1

1

2

7

4

Question 56: Does there exist a diagnosis of the situation made by the official agencies?

1

2

2

1

1

2

2

1

2

1

1

6

5

Question 57: And diagnosis made by other institutions

1

2

1

4

1

1

2

1

1

1

2

7

3

Question 58: In the field of health, who tries to undertake activities aimed at protecting members of vulnerable groups and enhancing their situation?

0

4

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

4

Question 59: What are these activities?

0

4

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

4

Question 60: Are these activities subordinated to a strategic plan?

1

4

2

2

2

2

1

5

2

4

1

3

5

Question 61: Do they mostly result from ad-hoc initiatives?

4

4

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

4

2

7

1

Question 62: Whether in a state budget or in local budgets are financial resources allocated to improve the situation of that underprivileged and under-served?

2

4

4

1

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

5

4

EMPLOYMENT QUESTIONNAIRE

Country

A.

C.R.

E.

H.

La.

Li.

M.

P.

R.

S.R.

Sl.

Yes

No

Section 1: Women and employment

Does there exist a legal right guaranteeing equal treatment for women concerning:

Question 1: Access to employment?

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

0

Question 2: Equal pay for equal work?

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

0

Question 3: Equal pay for work of equal value?

1

1

4

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

9

1

Question 4: Career advancement?

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

2

1

9

2

Question 5: Are these rights legally enforceable?

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

5

1

1

1

10

0

Question 6: Can a violation of these rights be brought to a law court?

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

0

Question 7: What are the actual means of the court to enforce these rights (cf. penalties for non- application)?

0

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Question 8: Are there any NGOs or trade unions acting directly in favour of equal rights in the field of employment for women (rights vindication/enforcement)?

1

2

2

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

8

3

Do there exist any measures of “positive action” or “positive discrimination” in favour of hiring women:

Question 9: In the public sector?

1

1

2

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

2

6

5

Question 10: In the private sector?

1

1

2

2

2

1

2

1

1

1

2

6

5

Section 2: Foreigners and ethnic minorities

Question 11: Do there exist any differences in the right of access to employment based on nationality or ethnic origin?

2

2

2

2

1

2

2

2

2

2

1

2

9

Question 12: Which groups find themselves excluded from employment, completely or to some degree, by these conditions?

4

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Question 13: Are there any estimates of the number of illegal immigrant workers?

2

1

2

4

2

1

2

1

1

2

2

4

6

Question 14: Is it legal to discriminate in employment on the basis of nationality or ethnic origin?

2

2

2

2

1

2

1

2

2

1

1

4

7

Question 15: In case of unlawful discrimination on the basis of nationality or ethnic origin, which official institution (law court, administration, government office) can be applied to?

2

4

1

0

6

1

0

6

1

6

1

4

1

Question 16: What are the institutions’ means of legal enforcement?

0

4

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Question 17: Are there any NGOs or trade unions acting directly in the area of non-discrimination on the basis of nationality and/or ethnic origin in the field of employment (rights vindication/enforcement)?

2

2

2

1

1

2

1

1

2

1

2

5

6

Question 18: Are there any NGOs or trade unions acting directly in favour of helping to regularise the situation of illegal immigrant workers?

2

2

2

1

6

2

2

6

2

6

2

1

7

Section 3: Pensioners

Question 19: Is there a legal retirement age?

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

0

Question 20: Is it different for men/women?

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

10

1

Question 21: Is retirement obligatory at this age?

1

2

2

2

2

2

2

1

5

2

1

3

7

Question 22: If no go to 25: Do pensioners have the right to work?

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

0

Question 23: If yes, do you have an assessment of the number of pensioners working?

2

2

1

1

4

0

1

3

1

1

1

6

2

Question 24: Can working pensioners benefit at the same time from a retirement pension?

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

0

Question 25: Can individuals be forced to take early retirement (i.e., before legal retirement age)?

2

2

2

2

2

2

1

2

2

1

1

3

8

Question 26: Under what circumstances (e.g., restructuring)?

4

4

4

0

4

4

0

4

0

0

0

0

0

Question 27: Is there a legal minimum age for early retirement?

4

0

0

0

2

2

0

1

1

1

1

4

2

Question 28: How many people are covered by these early retirement schemes (voluntary versus imposed)?

4

4

4

0

3

4

0

3

3

4

3

0

0

Section 4: Insertion for the young unemployed

Do there exist specific measures aimed at employment for the young?

Question 29: Training for low-skilled young unemployed

1

1

1

1

2

2

1

1

1

1

2

8

3

Question 30: Wage subsidies for hiring young unemployed

1

2

1

1

2

2

1

2

1

1

1

7

4

Question 31: Job creation by government reserved for young unemployed

1

1

2

1

2

2

1

1

2

1

2

6

5

Question 32: Other initiative or programme

1

1

1

1

2

2

0

1

1

1

2

7

3

Question 33: How many young people have benefited from these measures?

4

4

4

0

0

4

0

0

3

0

0

0

0

Section 5: Long term unemployed

Question 34: What percentage of total unemployed is long-term unemployed?

4

4

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Do there exist specific measures aimed at insertion for the long-term unemployed?

Question 35: Training or help with career change

1

1

1

1

2

2

1

1

5

1

1

8

2

Question 36: Wage subsidies or lower social contributions in the case of hiring long-term unemployed?

1

2

1

1

2

2

2

2

2

1

1

5

6

Question 37: Job creation in the public sector for long-term unemployed?

1

1

2

1

2

1

2

2

2

1

2

5

6

Question 38: Other initiative or programme

1

2

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

9

2

Section 6: Child Labour

Question 39: Does there exist a legal protection against child labour?

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

0

Question 40: Is there a legal minimum age for work?

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

1

1

10

0

Question 41: Can this protection be legally enforced?

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

5

1

1

10

0

Question 42: Which official organisation is responsible: (labour) inspection, child protection, national education?

0

4

4

0

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Question 43: Are there any estimates of the existence and scope of child labour in your country?

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

0

2

2

0

10

Section 7: Role of Labour Office

Does there exist a labour office i.e., public agency in charge of:

Question 44: Collecting demands and offers for employment?

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

0

Question 45: Actively helping the unemployed to find a job (regular interviews, job orientation, help with curriculum vitae, job interviews etc)?

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

0

Question 46: Organising job training for the unemployed?

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

0

Question 47: Other functions?

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

0

Who has access to the services of the labour office:

Question 48: Unemployed benefiting from unemployment allowance

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

0

Question 49: People entering or re-entering the labour market

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

10

1

Question 50: All job seekers regardless of their status

1

2

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

9

2

What is the geographical coverage of the labour office:

Question 51: Regional

4

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

10

0

Question 52: Local

1

1

1

1

1

4

1

1

1

1

1

10

0

Question 53: Are there any regions not covered by the labour office?

2

2

2

2

4

2

2

2

2

2

2

0

10

Question 54: Does the non-governmental sector fulfil one or more of the above mentioned functions?

2

1

2

1

1

1

0

1

1

4

2

6

3

Section 8: Role of the trade unions

Question 55: Does there exist a right to form trade unions?

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

0

Question 56: Does there exist a right to strike?

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

0

Are trade unions empowered to negotiate:

Question 57: Wages

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

0

Question 58: Employment

1

2

1

1

4

1

1

1

5

1

1

8

1

Question 59: Labour conditions

1

1

1

1

4

1

1

1

1

1

1

10

0

Question 60: Economic restructuring

2

2

1

1

4

1

1

1

5

1

1

7

2

Question 61: Are agreements concluded by trade unions applicable to non-union members?

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

10

1

Are negotiations between employers/employees organised at the following levels:

Question 62: By firm

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

0

Question 63: By industry

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

10

1

Question 64: By region

2

1

4

1

1

2

1

4

5

2

1

5

3

Question 65: At the national level

1

1

4

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

9

1

Section 9: Labour Conditions

Question 66: Is there a trend towards labour time reduction?

2

1

2

2

2

2

1

2

2

1

2

3

8

Question 67: Towards part time-work?

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

2

5

1

2

7

3

Question 68: Towards fixed-term contracts?

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

2

3

1

8

2

Question 69: Is there an official organisation responsible for enforcing labour legislation (e.g., labour inspection)?

1

1

1

4

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

10

0

Question 70: What is the number of mortal labour accidents expressed as a percentage of the working population (occupied active population)?

4

4

4

4

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Question 71: Is there an evolution noticeable in recent years?

2

4

1

4

1

2

1

1

2

1

2

5

4

Question 72: Are there any specific industries particularly exposed to such dangerous working conditions?

1

4

1

1

1

2

2

1

1

1

1

8

2

Section 10: Right to a minimum wage

Question 73: Does there exist a legal Minimum Wage?

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

0

Question 74: Specify by whom and at which level (inter-industry, regional, industry) it is determined. Who falls under it?

0

4

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Question 75: How may people are working at a minimum wage level (in terms of total active population working)?

4

4

4

4

4

0

0

0

3

4

3

0

0

Section 11: Right to unemployment benefits

Question 76: Does there exist a right to unemployment benefits?

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

6

1

1

1

10

0

Question 77: Is it a fixed level benefit or does the level depend on former salary?

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

4

1

1

0

8

1

Question 78: Is the benefit limited in duration?

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

6

1

4

1

9

0

Question 79: Is unemployment benefit means-tested?

2

2

2

1

2

2

2

6

2

4

2

1

8

Question 80: What percentage of total unemployed receive unemployment benefits?

0

4

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Question 81: What percentage of long-term unemployed receive unemployment benefits?

4

4

4

4

0

0

0

0

3

0

0

0

0

Section 12: Right to a guaranteed minimum income

Is there a right to guaranteed minimum income?

Question 82: For active employed who have an income inferior to the minimum income level (as a complement in addition to their income)?

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

2

1

1

1

6

5

Question 83: What is the percentage of the active employed among total number of minimum income beneficiaries?

4

4

4

4

4

4

3

4

3

4

3

0

0

Question 84: For active unemployed (who have no right to unemployment benefit, or possibly as a complement to unemployment benefit, if lower than the guaranteed minimum income)?

1

1

1

4

2

2

2

2

1

4

9

4

4

Question 85: If yes, what is the percentage of unemployed among the total number of beneficiaries

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

3

4

9

0

0

SOCIAL PROTECTION QUESTIONNAIRE

Country

A.

C.R.

E.

H.

La.

Li.

M.

P.

R.

S.R.

Sl.

Yes

No

Section 1: General data

Question 1: Indicate social security benefits as a percentage of GNP

4

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Question 2: Indicate social assistance benefits as a percentage of GNP

0

4

0

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Section 2: General description of the social protection system

A. Social Protection System

Question 3: Have you any system of public social security? (for example, this could be at the level of the national/federal authorities or local municipalities)

1

6

1

6

1

6

1

1

1

1

1

8

0

Question 4: Have you more than one system of public social security? (for example, there could be different systems for different groups of people)

2

2

2

1

2

2

2

1

2

2

2

2

9

Could you explain what kind of people are insured in the different systems:

Question 5: Main systems?

0

4

4

4

0

3

0

0

0

0

4

Question 6: Other systems

4

4

4

4

4

3

0

0

0

0

4

At what level are the social protection systems organised:

Question 7: National level

1

4

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

9

0

Question 8: Regional level

1

4

4

0

2

3

2

4

2

2

2

1

5

Question 9: Other level

0

4

4

0

2

3

2

1

2

2

1

2

4

Question 10: Are there domains of social security which are managed by non-state (private) organisations

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

2

1

2

8

3

What kind of private organisations manage these domains:

Question 11: Charities

1

2

1

2

2

1

2

1

2

5

1

5

5

Question 12: Private commercial companies

2

1

2

1

1

1

2

1

2

1

2

6

5

Question 13: “Friendly” societies

1

2

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

5

6

B. Financing

Question 14: What are the mains financing sources for contributory and non-contributory benefits?

0

4

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

At what level are these contributions collected:

Question 15: National level

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

0

Question 16: Regional level

2

2

4

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

0

10

Question 17: Local level

2

2

4

1

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

1

9

Question 18: Is the public-financed part of the social security system funded from general taxation only

2

6

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

0

1

6

3

C. Risks Covered

Question 19: What kinds of risks are covered by the main social security systems?

0

4

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Question 20: Are there risks which are actually not covered

1

2

1

2

1

1

1

1

2

1

2

7

4

Question 21: Have their been recent changes in respect of any rights to coverage of any risks

2

6

4

2

1

6

1

1

1

1

1

6

2

Question 22: Are there plans to change the coverage of some risks?

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

1

2

1

1

7

4

D. Benefits

Question 23: Are there benefits which are managed by private providers

1

2

2

2

1

2

1

1

2

1

2

5

6

Question 24: Are there flat-rate benefits

5

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

9

1

Question 25: Please list them

0

4

4

0

0

0

4

4

0

4

0

Question 26: What definition of the unemployed is used for eligibility for unemployment benefit?

0

4

4

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

Question 27: Please list the risks which are not covered for unemployed people

4

4

4

4

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

Question 28: Can claims concerning right to benefits be brought to a court of law

4

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

10

0

Are there any of these different types of benefits:

Question 29: Cash benefits for sickness and disability

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

0

Question 30: Is the benefit means-tested

2

6

1

6

2

6

2

2

2

2

1

2

6

Question 31: Other benefits for sickness and disability

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

2

9

2

Question 32: Is the benefit means-tested

1

6

2

6

2

6

1

1

2

1

2

4

4

Question 33: Retirement pensions

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

0

Question 34: Is the benefit means-tested

4

6

4

6

2

6

2

2

2

4

0

0

4

Question 35: Minimum income for the elderly

1

2

1

1

1

1

2

2

1

1

1

8

3

Question 36: Is the benefit means-tested

4

6

4

6

1

6

2

4

2

3

1

2

2

Question 37: Benefits for birth and death

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

0

Question 38: Is the benefit means-tested

4

6

4

6

2

6

2

4

2

3

2

0

4

Question 39: Industrial injury cash benefits

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

10

1

Question 40: Is the benefit means-tested

4

6

4

6

2

6

2

1

2

2

1

2

4

Question 41: War pensions

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

2

1

9

2

Question 42: Is the benefit means-tested

4

6

4

6

2

6

2

1

2

4

1

2

3

Question 43: Are there housing benefits

2

1

1

1

2

1

2

2

2

1

1

6

5

Question 44: Is the benefit means-tested

4

6

4

6

4

6

2

1

2

1

1

3

2

Question 45: What other benefits are means tested?

4

6

4

6

4

6

2

0

0

0

4

0

1

Social assistance: are there minimum incomes guaranteed by the state

Question 46: For low-paid workers

1

6

1

6

1

6

2

1

1

1

1

7

1

Question 47: For unemployed persons

1

1

1

2

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

9

2

Question 48: For others (family, elderly people, etc.)

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

10

1

Question 49a: Is the minimum income allocated to singles

2

2

2

1

2

3

1

1

4

1

2

4

5

Question 49b: Is the minimum income allocated to families

1

1

1

2

1

3

1

1

4

1

1

8

1

Question 50: What is the amount of the social minimum?

0

4

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Question 51: Nationals

4

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

10

0

Question 52: Non-nationals

4

1

1

2

1

1

1

2

1

5

2

6

3

Are there special allowances

Question 53: For elderly people

4

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

2

1

1

8

2

Question 54: For people who have a mental or a physical disability or handicap

4

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

10

0

Question 55: For people who have a mental or physical illness

4

1

2

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

8

2

Question 56: Other categories

4

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

4

2

8

1

Question 57: Which institution is responsible at national level?

4

4

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Question 58: Are there problems of non-take-up

4

6

4

6

0

6

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

Question 59: Are there benefits which take a 'workfare' approach?

4

6

2

6

0

6

2

0

0

0

0

0

2

EDUCATION QUESTIONNAIRE

Country

A.

C.R.

E.

H.

La.

Li.

M.

P.

R.

S.R.

Sl.

Yes

No

Section 1: Illiteracy and lack of basic educational qualifications

Question 1: What is the percentage of illiterate adults in your country?

0

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Question 2a: risen

2

4

2

2

2

2

2

4

4

2

3

0

7

Question 2b: remained stable

2

4

1

2

1

2

2

4

4

1

3

3

4

Question 2c: dropped

1

4

2

1

2

1

1

4

4

2

3

4

3

Question 3: Are there regions of your country where the percentage of illiterate adults is significantly above the average for the whole country?

1

6

2

6

2

6

1

4

4

4

2

2

3

Question 4: Among which groups is the percentage of illiterate adults above average?

4

4

0

0

0

0

0

4

0

4

0

Question 5: Are there any special programmes for illiterate adults in order to remedy this situation?

2

6

4

6

2

6

2

4

1

6

1

2

3

Question 6: What is the percentage of adults with no educational qualifications?

4

6

4

6

0

6

0

0

0

6

0

Question 7a: risen

2

6

2

6

2

6

2

2

4

6

2

0

6

Question 7b: remained stable

2

6

1

6

1

6

1

2

4

6

2

3

3

Question 7c: dropped

1

6

2

6

2

6

2

1

4

6

1

3

3

Question 8: Are there regions of your country where the percentage of adults with no educational qualifications is significantly above the average for the whole country?

1

6

2

6

2

6

1

1

4

6

2

3

3

Question 9: Among which groups is the percentage of adults without basic educational certificates above average?

4

6

0

6

0

6

0

0

4

6

0

Question 10: Are there any special programmes for adults without basic educational qualifications?

1

1

2

1

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

8

3

Section 2: School drop-outs (that is, children and young people who leave school permanently before the end of compulsory schooling)

Question 11: What is the percentage of school drop-outs in each cohort of pupils?

4

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

3

Question 12a: risen

4

4

1

2

1

1

1

1

4

4

3

5

1

Question 12b: remained stable

4

4

2

1

2

2

2

2

4

4

3

1

5

Question 12c: dropped

4

4

2

2

2

2

2

2

4

4

3

0

6

Question 13: Among which groups is the rate of dropout above average?

4

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

4

3

Question 14: Prevention of school dropout?

1

1

2

1

1

2

1

1

2

2

2

6

5

Question 15: The re-integration into school of pupils who have dropped out of school

1

2

1

1

2

2

1

1

2

2

2

5

6

Question 16: For children and young people who have left school at the end of compulsory schooling, so that they can acquire basic education certificates/ qualifications

1

1

1

1

1

2

2

1

2

1

2

7

4

Section 3: Lack of any schooling

Question 17: What is the percentage of children and young people, required to attend school, who have attended school either, never, or only for a very short time, or very irregularly?

4

4

4

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

3

Question 18a: risen

1

4

1

2

1

1

1

2

3

2

3

5

3

Question 18b: remained stable

2

4

2

1

2

2

2

1

3

2

3

2

6

Question 18c: dropped

2

4

2

2

2

2

2

2

3

1

3

1

7

Question 19: Among which groups is the percentage of people never having attended school above average for the country?

4

4

4

0

0

0

0

0

3

4

3

Question 20: Preventing the problem of children and young people having no schooling

1

1

4

1

1

2

1

1

3

2

2

6

3

Question 21: Integrating children and young people who start school at an older age

1

2

4

1

2

2

2

1

3

1

2

4

5

Section 4: Compulsory Schooling

Question 22: Is compulsory school attendance required for all children and young people in the country (independent of origin, social background, citizenship etc.)?

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

10

1

Please indicate the starting age and finishing age for compulsory schooling

Question 23a: start

0

6

0

6

0

6

0

0

0

6

0

Question 23b: finish

0

6

0

6

0

6

0

0

0

6

0

Question 24: Who, according to the law, is made responsible for ensuring that minors attend school?

4

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Question 25: How is this law applied in practice?

4

4

4

4

0

0

0

4

0

0

4

What is the law concerning compulsory school attendance in cases where the parents are illegally resident in the country?

Question 26: The children and young people are prohibited from attending school

2

4

2

1

4

2

1

1

2

1

4

4

4

Question 27:There is compulsory school attendance for those children and young people

1

4

1

2

4

2

2

4

4

2

4

2

4

Question 28: There is no compulsory school attendance but the children and young people are allowed to attend school

1

1

4

2

1

1

1

4

4

2

1

6

2

Question 29: Will those children and young people be allowed to attend school, if they have not got the certificates (birth certificate, vaccination certificate etc.) re-quired by educational authorities?

2

1

1

2

4

1

1

4

1

2

4

5

3

Section 5: Exclusion from school

Question 30: Is there a problem of exclusion from school, in the sense that schools themselves exclude pupils for disruptive behaviour, (for periods ranging from a few days to several months or more)?

1

6

2

6

1

6

2

2

1

6

1

4

3

Which groups are most affected:

Question 31: Boys more than girls

2

6

4

6

1

6

4

4

4

6

3

1

1

Question 32: Children and young people from minority ethnic or religious backgrounds? (please state which groups)

2

6

4

6

2

6

4

4

4

6

3

0

2

Question 33: Children and young people who are ‘low academic achievers’

2

6

4

6

1

6

4

4

4

6

3

1

1

Question 34: Children and young people within a particular age range

2

6

4

6

1

6

4

4

4

6

3

1

1

What has been the recent trend in numbers excluded from school by the schools themselves?

Question 35a: risen

2

6

4

6

1

6

4

4

4

6

3

1

1

Question 35b: remained stable

2

6

4

6

2

6

4

4

4

6

3

0

2

Question 35c: dropped

1

6

4

6

2

6

4

4

4

6

3

1

1

Section 6: Non-formal education

Question 36: Are there non-formal opportunities for education?

1

2

1

1

2

1

2

2

4

1

1

6

4

Question 37: Are these opportunities for non-formal education limited to certain groups?

2

4

1

2

4

2

4

4

4

2

2

1

5

Question 38: Do these opportunities lead to the normal educational certificates?

1

4

1

1

4

2

4

4

4

1

1

5

1

Question 39: Do these opportunities for non-formal education allow children and young people to make the transition to the normal educational system?

1

4

1

1

4

2

4

4

4

1

1

5

1

Question 40: By whom are non-formal education opportunities carried out?

4

4

0

0

4

0

0

4

4

4

0

Question 41: How is non-formal education financed?

4

4

0

0

4

0

0

4

4

0

0

Question 42: What is the status of non-formal education in relation to the formal educational system?

4

4

4

0

4

0

0

4

4

0

4

Question 43: What is the image in society of non-formal education?

4

4

4

0

4

4

0

4

4

0

4

Section 7: Children and young people with special educational needs (learning disabilities)

Question 44: Is there a national policy of integrating children and young people with special educational needs into the normal schooling system?

2

6

1

6

1

6

1

1

1

6

1

6

1

Question 45: How effective is the implementation of this policy?

4

6

4

6

0

6

0

0

0

6

0

Question 46: What arrangements are there for the education of children and young people with special educational needs?

4

6

4

6

4

6

0

4

0

6

4

Question 47: How effective are policies and programmes for children and young people with special educational needs, in achieving the full potential of such pupils?

4

6

4

6

4

6

0

4

4

6

4

Section 8: Education of children and young people at risk of social exclusion

Question 48: Are there any special programmes for children of a different mother tongue?

4

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

9

1

Question 49: Are there any flexible forms of education for children of different life-styles (e.g., nomadic peoples)

2

2

2

0

1

3

2

2

1

1

2

3

6

Question 50: Are there any special measures or special forms of schooling?

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

4

1

1

8

2

Question 51: Is there a special institution (e.g., an ombudsman) that deals with the phenomenon of social exclusion in the educational system?

2

2

2

1

1

2

2

5

4

1

2

3

6

Question 52: Is there a regularly published report about phenomena of social exclusion in the educational system?

2

2

2

2

2

2

1

2

4

2

2

1

9

Section 9: Educational qualifications gained in other countries

Question 53: Are educational certificates acquired in other countries recognised as being equal?

1

1

1

1

5

2

1

1

1

1

1

9

1

Question 54: Under what conditions is this true for different groups of people?

4

4

4

0

0

4

0

0

0

0

0

Question 55: Are the procedures of recognition the result of comparing educational certificates?

2

1

1

1

1

4

1

1

4

1

1

8

1

Question 56: Are the professional educational organisations involved in these procedures of recognition?

2

1

4

1

1

6

1

1

4

2

1

6

2

Section 10: Vocational training

Question 57: Are there any special measures of vocational training for groups threatened by social exclusion?

1

1

2

1

1

6

1

1

1

1

1

9

1

Question 58: For which groups?

4

4

0

0

0

6

0

0

4

0

0

Question 59: How long are these vocational training opportunities?

4

4

4

0

0

6

0

0

4

0

0

Question 60: By whom are they carried out?

4

4

4

0

0

6

0

0

4

0

0

Question 61: Are there potential employers involved in these measures?

4

4

4

1

2

6

2

1

4

1

2

3

3

Section 11: Other measures to combat social exclusion

Question 62: Are there any precautions taken, in order to prevent those jobs without any special qualification requirements, from being claimed by better qualified persons?

2

1

2

2

2

6

2

2

4

4

2

1

7

Question 63: Is there any opposition if special educational measures are proposed and realised for groups threatened by social exclusion?

2

2

2

2

2

6

2

2

4

2

2

0

9

Question 64: Who forms this opposition?

4

4

4

4

4

6

0

4

4

4

4

Question 65: How do local, regional and national authorities react to this kind of opposition?

4

4

4

4

4

6

0

4

4

4

4

HOUSING AND HOMELESS QUESTIONNAIRE

Country

A.

C.R.

E.

H.

La.

Li.

M.

P.

R.

S.R.

Sl.

Yes

No

Section 1: Express in percent the structure of the housing stock according to the type of tenure

Share of owner-occupied housing

Question 1A: In the 1980s

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

0

0

0

Question 1B: In the 1990s

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

0

0

0

Share of publicly funded housing for rent

Question 2A: In the 1980s

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

0

0

0

Question 2B: In the 1990s

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

0

0

0

Share of non-profit housing for rent

Question 3A: In the 1980s

4

0

4

4

0

0

0

4

0

0

0

Question 3B: In the 1990s

4

0

4

4

0

0

0

4

0

0

0

Share of private rental dwellings

Question 4A: In the 1980s

4

0

4

0

0

0

0

4

0

0

0

Question 4B: In the 1980s

4

0

4

0

0

0

0

4

0

0

0

Section 2

Question 5: Give the total amount in national currency spent each year by the government on housing

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

3

0

3

Question 6: Express this amount as the proportion of the total amount in national currency spent each year by the government on social protection

4

0

0

3

4

0

0

0

3

0

3

Section 3

Question 7: Do homeless and people threatened by homelessness have preferential access to publicly funded housing?

1

2

2

2

0

1

0

2

1

1

2

4

5

Section 4: Can people who are not nationals of your country but are legally resident access:

Question 8: Land ownership

1

2

1

1

2

1

2

1

1

1

2

7

4

Question 9: Home ownership

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

9

2

Question 10: Publicly funded housing for rent

2

1

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

2

8

2

Question 11: Institutions for homeless people

1

2

1

1

1

1

2

1

3

1

1

8

2

Section 5: Are the following groups at higher risk of becoming and remaining homeless than other population sub-groups in your country?

Question 12: Women

2

2

2

2

6

2

1

6

6

6

2

1

6

Question 13: Young people

2

1

2

1

6

1

1

6

6

6

2

4

3

Question 14: Drug addicts and alcoholics

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

0

Question 15: Mentally ill

2

2

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

2

2

6

5

Question 16: Ex-offenders

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

10

1

Question 17: Single parents

1

2

2

1

2

2

1

2

1

2

2

4

7

Question 18: Large families

1

2

2

2

2

2

1

1

1

2

2

4

7

Question 19: Gypsies and travellers

1

2

4

1

2

2

1

2

1

4

2

4

5

Question 20: Ethnic or religious groups

2

2

2

2

2

2

1

2

1

2

2

2

9

Question 21: Other

2

1

4

1

2

1

1

1

3

4

2

5

3

Section 6: Vagrancy

Question 22: Is there an anti-vagrancy law in your country?

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

3

2

2

0

10

If yes, is it applied to suppress

Question 23: Nomadic way of life

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

0

0

Question 24: Begging

4

4

4

4

2

4

4

4

4

4

4

0

1

Question 25: Sleeping rough

4

4

4

4

2

4

4

4

4

4

4

0

1

Question 26: Drinking in the streets

4

4

1

4

2

4

4

4

4

4

4

1

1

Question 27: Other reasons

4

4

4

4

2

4

4

4

4

4

4

0

1

Section 7: Is an official domicile or proof of address a requirement for access to:

Question 28: Health care

1

1

2

2

5

1

0

1

1

1

1

7

2

Question 29: Non-contributory minimum subsistence means

1

1

2

1

1

1

2

5

1

1

1

8

2

Question 30: Political voting

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

10

1

Question 31: Education and training

1

2

2

1

1

4

1

1

3

1

1

7

2

Question 32: Personal documents

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

10

1

Section 8: Are institutions for homeless people run predominantly by:

Question 33: Public authorities

4

1

2

1

1

2

2

1

2

1

1

6

4

Question 34: Non-profit associations and voluntary organisations

4

2

1

1

1

2

2

1

2

4

1

5

4

Question 35: Religious charities

4

2

1

1

2

2

2

1

2

1

1

5

5

Question 36: Number of beds in institutions for homeless people

4

0

0

1

3

2

4

3

3

0

1

2

1

Section 9: Are institutions for homeless people funded predominantly by any of the following organisations or agencies?

Question 37: Public authorities

4

1

2

1

1

2

2

1

2

1

1

6

4

Question 38: Voluntary donations

4

2

1

1

0

2

2

2

2

5

2

2

6

Section 10: Right to housing

Question 39: Is the right to housing explicitly affirmed in national statements of law?

1

2

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

8

3

If yes, specify the legal instrument:

Question 40: Constitution

0

4

4

4

2

3

0

4

1

4

4

1

1

Question 41: Specific law

4

4

0

4

0

3

0

4

1

4

0

1

0

Question 42: Social legislation or regulations

0

4

0

4

0

3

0

4

3

4

4

0

0

Question 43: If the answer to question 39 was no, has the right to adequate housing been interpreted in case law (juris-prudence) or in administrative practice as a right which derives from other social rights?

4

2

4

2

2

4

1

4

2

1

4

2

4

Question 44: Please give example of a decision

4

4

4

4

4

4

0

4

2

4

4

0

1

Section 11: Access to Housing

Question 45: Do homeless and people threatened by homelessness have a legally enforceable access to housing?

1

2

1

1

2

2

1

4

6

6

2

4

4

Question 46: If yes, against whom the claim can be made, and which authority is responsible for the delivery of housing?

4

4

4

4

4

4

0

4

6

6

4

0

0