The
forthcoming parliamentary elections in Georgia, on 1 October 2012, are crucial
for Georgia’s democratic development and will be a litmus test to confirm the
country’s commitment to democratic values and principles, said the pre-electoral
delegation (1) of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE)
that visited Tbilisi on 11 and 12 September 2012.
The pre-electoral delegation welcomed the competitive and pluralist election
environment, which will give the voter a real choice between distinct
alternatives on election day. However, the delegation expressed its serious
concern about the increasing polarisation and antagonism in the pre-electoral
environment, which is overshadowing the election campaign. Parties should
refrain from such negative campaigning and focus on informing voters about their
views and party platforms, according to their proper duties and
responsibilities.
Genuinely democratic elections need an open and inclusive pre-electoral
environment in which all parties have equal opportunities to inform voters about
their programmes and political priorities. The authorities and all electoral
stakeholders should therefore take all necessary steps to ensure a constructive
and inclusive campaign environment and refrain from any action that would
increase tensions or undermine the full and equal participation of all parties
in the electoral process.
The delegation stresses the importance of an equal playing field for all
electoral contestants. It calls upon the authorities to continue to step up
their efforts to eradicate the abuse of administrative resources. In addition,
the delegation fully reaffirms the statement made by PACE’s co-rapporteurs for
Georgia regarding the fines levied by the State Audit Service. In that respect
the delegation welcomes the decision by the authorities not to levy the fines
against the opposition parties that make up the Georgian Dream coalition. At the
same time the delegation calls upon all electoral contestants to fully abide by
the electoral legislation and stresses that perceived injustices in the law are
not, and cannot be, a justification for breaking the law.
The mass media play a crucial role in the electoral process, as they are often
the primary source of information for voters to acquaint themselves with the
views of the parties contesting the elections. Full and equal access of all
parties to the media, as well as impartial coverage by media outlets are
therefore an essential condition for democratic elections. In that regard, the
delegation welcomed the improvement in pluralism of the media environment as a
result of the “must offer, must carry” legislation. The delegation notes that
these provisions do not cover election day and the immediate post-electoral
period. It invites the authorities to consider extending the period in which the
“must offer, must carry” provisions are mandatory and for media providers to
consider voluntarily abiding by these principles until the election process has
been finalised. At the same time, it notes that cable television is not widely
spread in a number of regions in Georgia. The delegation therefore calls upon
the authorities to explore all possibilities to improve media access in those
regions not covered by cable television.
The delegation noted the efficient technical preparations for these elections as
a result of the new Electoral Code. In this respect it especially welcomed the
work of the cross-party Voters' List Verification Commission to improve the
quality of the voters list, which should contribute to increased public trust in
the electoral process and its outcome. This bi-partisan effort underlines the
possibilities for co-operation between opposition parties and ruling party to
improve the democratic process in the country.
The delegation welcomed the work of the Inter Agency Task Force to increase
public trust in the election process. Public trust in the impartiality and
fairness of the electoral process is essential for democratic elections. All
parties and state actors should therefore take all possible steps to strengthen
the public trust in the election process and refrain from any action that could
undermine it. For the same reason, the delegation urges all election contestants
not to question the legitimacy of the election and its outcome before the
elections have even taken place.
The Assembly will return with a delegation to observe the elections in Georgia
on 1 October 2012.
PACE contact:
Nathalie Bargellini, tel. +33 6 65 40 32 82, Nathalie.Bargellini@coe.int
1. The pre-electoral delegation consisted of Luca Volontè (Italy, EPP/CD), Head
of Delegation; Christopher Chope (United Kingdom, EDG); and Meritxell Mateu Pi
(Andorra, ALDE); as well as Boriss Cilevics (Latvia, SOC) and Michael Aastrup
Jensen (Denmark, ALDE), who are also the co-rapporteurs for the monitoring of
Georgia of the Assembly.
For more information see: www.coe.int / www.coe.ge |