Human rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons (LGBT)
Despite
progress in many areas over the last decades, people in Europe are still
stigmatised because of their actual or perceived sexual orientation or
gender identity. Many lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender ( LGBT )
persons cannot fully enjoy their universal human rights. They run a risk of becoming victims of hate crime and may not receive protection
when attacked in the street by fellow citizens.
Some LGBT organisations are denied registration or are banned from
organising peaceful meetings and demonstrations in Europe. Many LGBT
persons have fled to Council of Europe member states from countries
where their human rights are not protected and they may even risk being
tortured or executed because of their sexual orientation or gender
identity.
Too few opinion leaders and leading
politicians have taken a firm stand against homophobic and
transphobic expressions, discrimination and violence. The
Commissioner for Human Rights has therefore put the human
rights of LGBT persons and the fight against discrimination on
grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity firmly on his
agenda.
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| The Commissioner regularly raises this
topic with authorities in member states, and has expressed his
concerns in country monitoring reports and specific
thematic publications, such as the Issue Paper on Human Rights and
Gender Identity.
On 23 June 2011 the
Commissioner launched a detailed report on 'Discrimination on
grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity', covering all the
47 member states of the Council of Europe |
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Resources
Report:
Discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and
gender identity in Europe
(2nd edition)
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This report presents the results of the largest socio-legal study ever
carried out on discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and
gender identity in the 47 member states of the Council of Europe. Six
thematic chapters give a broad overview of the human rights situation of
LGBT persons and recommendations are provided for developing and
implementing effective measures to address discrimination. The report
is intended as a tool for dialogue with authorities
and other stakeholders. It constitutes a baseline
study for further action in both legislative and
policy fields to ensure that all LGBT people can
effectively exercise their human rights.
To order the reportDownload the report:
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full text
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Part 1 - Foreword, summary, recommendations and
introduction, p. 1-20
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Part 2 - Chapters
1-2, p. 21-50
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Part 3 - Chapter 3, p. 51-70
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Part 4 - Chapter 4, p. 71-82
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Part 5 - Chapter 5, p. 83-93
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Part 6 - Chapter 5 (part 2), p. 94-102
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Part 7 - Chapter 6, conclusions and appendix p.
103-134
Translation in Bosnian/Serbian of selected sections of the
report (Foreword,
Introduction, Summary, Conclusions and
Recommendations)
Translation in Croatian of selected sections of the report
Translation in Russian of the report
Translation in Turkish of selected sections of the report
Country thematic studies on homophobia, transphobia
and discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation
and gender identity
Background document to the report "Discrimination on grounds of
sexual orientation and gender identity in Europe" |
Launch of the report - Speeches and Statements
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Opening speech by Thomas Hammarberg, Council of
Europe Commissioner for Human Rights
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Intervention of Rt Hon Dominic Grieve, QP, MP, Attorney
General for England and Wales
- Intervention of Ms Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger,
Minister of Justice, Germany (forthcoming)
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Statement of Jasenko Selimovic, State Secretary,
Ministry of Employment, Sweden
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Statement of Lionel Veer, Human Rights Ambassador,
the Netherlands
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Statement of Morten Kjaerum, Director, European
Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA)
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Statement of Richard Köhler and Julia Ehrt,
Vice-chairs of Transgender Europe
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Statement of Ambassador Petter F. Wille, Permanent
Representative of Norway to the Council of Europe
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Statement of Jan Jařab, Regional Representative for
Europe of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
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Statement of Helena Nygren-Krug, Health and Human
Rights Adviser, World Health Organization
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Statement of Michel Pasteel, Director, Institute for
the Equality of Women and Men, Belgium
A
documentary on the launch of the report
See the
long version (15') /
short version (2')
Issue Paper: Human rights and gender identity
The
challenge of protecting the human rights of everyone
is to apply a consistent human rights approach and
not to exclude any group of people. It is clear that
many transgender persons do not fully enjoy their
fundamental rights in terms of legal guarantees and
in everyday life. There is a need to take a closer look at their
situation.
This Issue Paper is intended to continue the
debate on transgender human rights issues and make
the problems encountered by transgender people known
more widely. |
Commissioner's contribution to the work of the
Steering Committee for Human Rights (CDDH) and
the
European Committee on Legal Co-operation (CDCJ) in
the area of LGBT human rights
Overview of Council of Europe activities in the area
of LGBT human rights:
Fight against homophobia: for equality in diversity
Factsheets from the European Court of Human Rights
regarding case law on:
Book
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