Sustainable development: On top of the agenda

Sustainable development

For the Council of Europe, economic progress must not compromise the key assets of humanity: the quality of the environment and landscapes, human rights and social equity, cultural diversity and democracy.

The application of this holistic approach to sustainable development requires a dramatic change in the culture of societies. Caring for the planet and safeguarding resources for future generations need to become genuine principles guiding the decisions of individuals and communities.

The Council of Europe is active on two fronts: preserving natural resources and biodiversity, but also protecting the diversity and vitality of the world's many cultures. The cultural pillar of sustainable development therefore requires parallel efforts to develop a culture of sustainability and to protect cultural diversity.

By its actions, the Council of Europe has helped to shape an adequate legal environment in Europe in favour of biodiversity, spatial planning and landscape management, and sustainable territorial development based on the integrated use of cultural and natural resources.

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2010 Année internationale de la biodiversité

The United Nations declared 2010 to be the International Year of Biodiversity. It is a celebration of life on earth and of the value of biodiversity for our lives. The world is invited to take action in 2010 to safeguard the variety of life on earth: biodiversity.

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Bern Convention

Nature protection: Bern Convention

The Bern Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats is a legally binding instrument which covers the continent's natural heritage in its entirety. Its aims are to conserve species and nature and in the framework sustainable development, recognising the need to preserve it and pass it on to future generations (more...)

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Protected areas

The European Diploma of Protected Areas

The European Diploma of Protected Areas was created in 1965. It is awarded to protected areas because of their outstanding scientific, cultural or aesthetic qualities; they must also be the subject of a suitable conservation scheme which may be combined with a sustainable development programme. (more...)