Freedom of expression is one of the foundations of a democratic and pluralistic society. Its corollary is access for everyone to accurate, reliable and timely information, a key precondition for informed public participation. The role of the media and journalists in seeking out, verifying and distributing information is crucial.

States have the responsibility to provide adequate safeguards, both through law and practice, for the effective enjoyment and protection of freedom of expression, including by creating an enabling environment for free and responsible media to flourish and play their essential role in democracy.

The Council of Europe is well placed to help prevent and address the threats to the exercise of the rights and freedoms guaranteed by Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, both offline and in the online environment.

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Back Council of Europe recommends states to regularly evaluate their level of Internet freedom

Committee of Ministers
Council of Europe recommends states to regularly evaluate their level of Internet freedom
Council of Europe recommends states to regularly evaluate their level of Internet freedom

The Committee of Ministers today adopted a Recommendation to its 47 member states encouraging them to periodically prepare national reports evaluating their level of respect for human rights with regard to the Internet, and to share their findings with the Council of Europe.

The recommendation aims to help member states to create an enabling environment for Internet freedom and to promote increased compliance with their obligation to respect, protect, and promote human rights on the Internet.

The recommendation contains a list of indicators that can be used for measuring the level of compliance with existing human rights standards. These indicators cover various aspects of freedom of expression and access to information, media freedom, freedom of assembly and association, the right to privacy and personal data protection and the right to an effective remedy.

Concerning surveillance measures by states, for example, the recommendation lists a number of necessary legal safeguards for human rights and fundamental freedoms which relate to the scope of discretion conferred on state authorities carrying out surveillance measures, time limitations, processing of personal data and supervision by an independent oversight body.

Governments are invited to carry out these evaluations of Internet freedom with the participation of the private sector, civil society, academia and the technical community.

Strasbourg 13-04-2016
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In time of conflict



The right to freedom of expression and information constitutes one of the essential foundations of democratic society. In conflict situations and wars, the role of the media is critical in providing the public with accurate and timely information. Trustworthy news and images can contribute to the protection of civilians and conflict prevention, bring to the attention of the international community the horrors and reality of conflict and expose violations of human rights and international humanitarian law.

 Visit the "Freedom of expression in times of conflict" webpage

Journalists Matter Campaign

Journalists Matter, the Council of Europe Campaign for the Safety of Journalists is an initiative aiming to promote press freedom and protect journalists from violence, threats, and harassment while performing their duties. As part of this Campaign, the Council of Europe is inviting everyone to support their cause, take action for their enhanced protection, while raising awareness about the importance of safeguarding journalists and their right to report the news freely and without fear. 

 Visit the "Campaign for the Safety of Journalists" webpage

"Everyone has the right to freedom of expression"

Art. 10 European Convention on Human Rights

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